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SENAM ERGONOMI UNTUK PENCEGAHAN LOW BACK PAIN PADA PELAJAR SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI SURAKARTA Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Paskanita W, Maria; Nisa, Farhana Syahrotun; Ada’, Yeremia Rante; Wijayanti, Reni; Prihantina, Rachmawati
Jurnal Abdi Insani Vol 12 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Abdi Insani
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/abdiinsani.v12i1.2177

Abstract

Vocational High School is one of the vocational education that organizes education to prepare the next generation who are skilled in the industrial field. Activities at Vocational High Schools are more practical activities in workshops or laboratories. It is very important to introduce occupational safety and health to students so that they are able to recognize potential hazards in the workshop or laboratory. Based on an initial survey at the State Vocational High School 2 Surakarta, it has a machine laboratory which has lathe, milling, grinding, welding machine, and technical drawing facilities. The results of the initial survey focused on potential ergonomic hazards, because the results of observations on students who use equipment or machines in the laboratory do excessive muscle loading such as bending, twisting, neck flexion>200 and static foot positions so that potential musculoskeletal disorders can occur. So the purpose of the community service activity is to measure work posture to see the risk of musculoskeletal disorders and perform ergonomic exercises as a means of stretching muscles that experience loading. This community service activity runs with 2 methods, namely the Measurement Method and the exercise Method. The measurement method is anthropometric measurements used to determine the suitability of body posture with the dimensions of work equipment, so that these measurements can be used as a reference for the acceptance of SMKN 2 Surakarta students, especially in the aspect of height requirements. REBA measurement is a measurement of work posture that focuses on the upper body and lower body, such as the neck, shoulders, upper arms, and legs, so that we can see a picture of ergonomic risk factors in students majoring in machinery at SMKN 2 Surakarta. Nordic Body Map measurements are used to determine the level of musculoskeletal disorders. Activities in the laboratory of SMKN 2 Surakarta that have the risk of unnatural work postures have an impact on the occurrence of MSDs complaints. Exercise method, where the potential ergonomic risks are medium and high categories, it is necessary to take action to help reduce these potential hazards, one of which is by doing ergonomic gymnastics. This exercise model is made based on observations and measurements of potential ergonomic hazards, especially looking at body parts that experience unnatural work postures and static loading, so that this exercise model can be used as a way to reduce the risk of MSDs. Ergonomic gymnastics activities can be an alternative to reduce complaints of musculoskeletal disorders. The conclusion of community service activities is that activities in the lathe and technical drawing laboratories have high ergonomic risks and milling and grinding machines have moderate ergonomic risks so that ergonomic exercises can be applied before doing activities using machines or learning pauses for 5-10 minutes.
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani melalui Edukasi Ergonomi dan Latihan Peregangan untuk Pencegahan Low Back Pain Nisa Suratna, Farhana Syahrotun; Paskanita, Maria; Chahyadhi, Bachtiar; Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono; Wijayanti, Reni; Fauzi, Rachmawati Prihantina; Ada’, Yeremia Rante
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 7 No. 1 (2026): Edisi Januari - Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v7i1.8667

Abstract

Petani merupakan kelompok pekerja sektor informal yang memiliki risiko tinggi mengalami keluhan Low Back Pain (LBP) akibat postur kerja yang tidak ergonomis dan aktivitas fisik berulang. Kondisi ini juga dialami oleh anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Sekar Arum di Desa Genengan, Kabupaten Karanganyar terutama pada kegiatan pascapanen yang dilakukan dalam posisi duduk membungkuk dalam waktu lama. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan penerapan prinsip ergonomi melalui penyuluhan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3), pelatihan peregangan, serta perancangan stasiun kerja yang lebih ergonomis. Metode yang digunakan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan kerja, demonstrasi latihan peregangan, serta pendampingan praktik peregangan yang dapat dilakukan secara mandiri. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test, observasi, serta penilaian risiko postur menggunakan metode REBA dan keluhan muskuloskeletal menggunakan Nordic Body Map. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta mengenai faktor risiko Low Back Pain serta kemampuan melakukan latihan peregangan dengan benar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan daat membantu petani mengurangi risiko gangguan musculoskeletal dan meningkatkan kenyaman kerja.