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PERBEDAAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PEMBATIK WANITA DENGAN DINGKLIK DAN KURSI KERJA ERGONOMIS
Sumardiyono, Sumardiyono;
Ada, Yeremia Rante
Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Vol 9, No 2 (2014)
Publisher : Jurusan Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Ilmu Keolahragaan
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Posisi kerja pekerja batik tulis saat ini sebagian besar menggunakan dingklik sehingga posisi kerja menjadi membungkuk yang berisiko mengalami gangguan muskuloskeletal. Secara ergonomis, posisi kerja tersebut harus dirubah sehingga posisi kerja menjadi lebih alami. Masalah penelitian adalah bagaimana perbedaan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja yang menggunakan dingklik dan kursi ergonomis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui perbedaan gangguan muskuloskeletal pada pekerja yang menggunakan dingklik dan kursi ergonomis. Metode penelitian eksperimental quasi dengan pendekatan one group pre and posttest design. Populasi penelitian seluruh pekerja industri Batik Sragen. Sampel sebanyak 50 orang menggunakan quota random sampling. Tingkat gangguan muskuloskeletal diukur menggunakan kuesioner Nordic body map. Analisis statistik menggunakan  test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan keluhan muskuloskeletal sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan kursi ergonomis (p=0,035). Simpulan penelitian, kursi kerja ergonomis menurunkan risiko keparahan gangguan muskuloskeletal.Now, batik workers working position mostly use âdingklikâ so work position becomes bent, and it is risk of musculoskeletal disorders. Ergonomically, that working position should be changed becomes more natural position. Research problem was how musculoskeletal disorders differences in workers who use âdingklikâ and ergonomic chairs. Research purpose was to determine musculoskeletal disorders differences in workers who use âdingklikâ and ergonomic chairs. Quasi- experimental research method by one group pre and posttest design. Population study were Sragen Batik industry workers. Sample of 50 people using by quota random sampling. The rate of musculoskeletal disorders were measured by questionnaire Nordic body map. Statistical analysis using the test. The result showed there were differences in musculoskeletal complaints before and after using ergonomic chairs (p=0.035). The conclusion, ergonomic chair can reduce risk of musculoskeletal disorders.
Evaluasi Program Pengendalian Tuberkulosis dengan Strategi DOTS di Eks Karesidenan Surakarta
Firdaufan, ;
Santoso, ;
Hartanto, Rifai;
Hendratno, ;
Sumardiyono, ;
Sutisna, Endang;
Syahril, Mohammad
Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia Vol 1, No 2 (2009)
Publisher : Jurnal Kedokteran Indonesia
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Background: Direct Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) strategy has been regarded as successfulto control Tuberculosis. However decreasing rates of TB prevalence and mortality were not fastenough to attain half of the prevalence and mortality in 2015 as targeted by Millenium DevelopmentGoals (MDGs). There is a need for continuity and expansion of DOTS strategy implementation. Thisstudi aimed to evaluate the attainment of TB control program with DOTS strategy and determinefactors affecting it.Methods: This was a quantitative and qualitative evaluation study using a post-hoc cross-sectionaldesign. The study was conducted in Sukoharjo and Boyolali districts, and Surakarta municipality, CentralJava, carried out from October 2009 to February 2010. The target population included TB implementingworkers, policymakers, TB health program planners, TB patients and their family, and other stakeholders.Results: There is disparity in the target attainment of TB control program at district/ municipalities aswell as subdistrict levels. Some districts and subditricts have not reached the expected quantitativeand qualitatives levels of outcome. Case finding and detection rate were subtstandard 70%, atmunicipality/ district level. This problem was due to level of compliance among doctors, spesialists,and private hospitals was still low to implement standard procedures of diagnosis, treatment, reportingand recording of TB patients. The drop-out rate and ineffective drug administration supervision affectedthe cure rate. Financial support for the TB control program from the local government and locallegislatives was lacking.Conclusion: TB control program with DOTS has been implemented but with varying level ofachievement. System strengthening and participation of all health providers are encuraged byestablishing external network.Keywords: evaluation, tuberculosis control, DOTS strategy
Hubungan Kecerdasan Emosi dengan Perilaku Seksual Pranikah pada Remaja SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta
Anggara, Puji Astuti;
., Sumardiyono;
Murti, Bhisma
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background: High emotional intelligence can prevent adolencents from deviant behaviour, particullary premarital sexual behavior. This study aims to prove that high emotional intelligence can reduce premarital sexual behavior. Methods: This study is an analytical observational research using cross sectional approach. This study had been done in April 2012 in SMA Negeri 3 Surakarta. 83 samples had been choosed by simple random sampling. This study use premarital sexual behavior as dependent variable, emotional quotient as independent variable, attitudes about premarital sexual behavior, bad influence of friends and religion as controlled variables. Questionnare to measure all variables had been tested validity and reliability. Samples were analyzed using binary logistic regression with SPSS 17.0. Results: This study shows that by controlling confounding factors, adolescents who have high emotional intelligence maybe lead to good sexual behavior by 6.84 times bigger than adolescents with low emotional intelligence (OR = 6.84; CI 95% = 1.75-26.72; p = 0.006). Conclusion: There is a relationship between emotional intelligence and premarital sexual behavior by controlling confounding factors. High emotional intelligence can reduce bad premarital sexual behavior. Keywords: premarital sexual behavior, emotional intelligence
Hubungan Penggunaan Obat Nyamuk dalam Rumah Tangga dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita di Puskesmas Sibela Surakarta
Syahidah, Sumayyah;
., Sumardiyono;
Hikmayani, Nur Hafidha
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 1 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background: Morbidity and mortality due to acute respiratory infection (ARI) in children under five years old is high. Contributing factors include air pollution caused by domestic use of mosquito coils and spray. Hazardous chemicals in both mosquito coils and spray can iritate respiratory tracts, thereby putting children at higher risk for infection. This research aims to examine whether domestic use of mosquito coils and spray is associated with the prevalence of ARI among children under five years at Puskesmas Sibela Surakarta. Methods: This was an observational study using case control design conducted from March to April 2012 at Puskesmas Sibela Surakarta. Forty subjects were sampled using fixed-disease sampling method. Parents of case group (20 children with ARI) and control group (20 children without ARI) were interviewed and asked to fill out specific questionnaires. Data were analyzed using Ï2 test and odds ratio. Results: Twelve children with ARI were exposed to mosquito coils and spray at home. History of mosquito coils and spray exposure at home were only found in two children without ARI. Statistical analyses showed a significant relationship between ARI in children and domestic use of mosquito coils and spray (OR = 13,5, 95% CI 2,4 to 74,9, p = 0,001). Conclusions: There was a significant relationship between domestic use of mosquito coils and spray with prevalence of ARI among children under five years at Puskesmas Sibela Surakarta. Compared to children who lived in a house not using mosquito coils and spray, those who were exposed to mosquito coils and spray at home had 13.5 times higher the risk to get ARI. Keywords: ARI, Children Under Five Years, Mosquito Coils and Spray.Â
Perbedaan Populasi Nyamuk pada Kelembaban Udara di Taman Kota Surakarta
J. S. A., BACHELS;
., Sumardiyono;
Sulaeman, Endang
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 1, No 2 (2012): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background : Air humidity affects the age, the distance fly, and the speed multiplied, also the habits of biting and rest of mosquitoes. City parks give a habitat for breeding mosquitoes. The density of top vegetations and bottom vegetations of city parks affect the air humidity. In the good air humidity mosquitoes are more quickly multiplied and the period of life of mosquitoes are longer so that the population mosquitoes will increase. This research aimed to know whether there are population differences of mosquitoes between citiy parks with the good air humidity and not so good in the city of Surakarta. Methods : This research was observasional analytic. The objects of this research are 2Â citiy parks in Surakarta who has been measured its air humidity, then were clasified in city parks with the good air humidity for the growth of mosquitoes and not so good for the growth of mosquitoes. The data were conducted at regular intervals every 9 days following the life cycle of mosquitos and lasted for 53 days in accordance with the term of the living of mosquitos. Independent t Test (sig. = 0.05) was used to find out the role of the variables. Results : The result of the Independent t Test was obtained significant (p) 0.034 (p < 0.05). It shows that the differences of significant average between air humidity good and not so good with the population of mosquitoes In the City Parks of Surakarta. Conclusion : Air humidity affect the population of mosquitoes in the City Parks of Surakarta. Keywords: Air humidity, mosquitoes, Citys parksÂ
Asosiasi antara Jenis Tempat Penampungan Air (TPA) dan Kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Wilayah Kota Surakarta
Prasasti, Nita;
Sumardiyono, .;
Probandari, Ari N
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 2, No 1 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a health problem in Indonesia, which has been the potential to be the cause of epidemic, because of its widespread distribution from year to year. One of the factors considered to influence the incidence of DHF is the condition of water container, which includes the type of landfill, landfill color, and size of the landfill. However, these factors are limited studied in the laboratory and still little information gained from field research until now. This study aimed to investigate the association between type of water container and the occurance of DHF in the city of Surakarta. Methods: This study was an observational study particularly a matched case-control design. It was conducted from June to October 2012 at five health centers located in the city of Surakarta. The total sample size was 68 subjects (34 subjects as cases with DHF, and 34 other subjects as free-DHF controls). Data were analyzed using McNemar test. Results: The study found a stastical significant relationship between the type of water container and DHF occurance with odds ratio of 7.5 (p= 0.001; CI 95% 1.715-32.79). Conclusion: There is a stastical significant association between the occurance of DHF and type of water container in the city of Surakarta. The use of non-cheramik type water container, increases a persons risk for DHF at 7.5 times higher. Keywords: DHF, type of water container, color of water container
Hubungan Antara Pemahaman Hak dan Kewajiban Serta Pemahaman Prosedur Pelayanan Kesehatan Peserta Jamkesmas dengan Pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Jamkesmas Di Puskesmas Sedayu I Kabupaten Bantul
Febrianto, Adigama Priamas;
Sutisna, Endang;
Sumardiyono, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background: Jamkesmas is a health care insurance program for the poor and unwealthy using social health insurance principal. The purpose is increasing the access and the quantity of health care toward whole of the poor and unwealthy in order to achieve optimal level of public health effectively and efficiently. Preliminary research indicates there is a Correlation between The understanding of Jamkesmas with the use of Jamkesmas Program. The understanding of Jamkesmas is holding potensial role in influencing health care seeking behavior of Jamkesmas participants. Lack of the understanding on rights and obligations, and procedures as Jamkesmas participants in terms of health care impedes health care seeking behavior in Puskesmas (health centers) and hospitals. This study aims to identify and analyze the Correlation between Jamkesmas participants understanding of rights and obligations and service procedures with the level of utilization of Jamkesmas health care at Puskesmas Sedayu I Bantul regency. Methods: This research is an observational analytic research by cross-sectional approach. A total of 100 subjects were selected by purposivesampling is a participant Jamkesmas who check-up their health in Puskesmas Sedayu I Bantul Regency who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected by direct interview using a questionnaire to patients. That research data were analyzed using Chi Square and processed with the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) 21:00 for Windows. Results: There is a statistically significant Correlation between the understanding of rights and obligations of Jamkesmas with Jamkesmas Health Care Utilization and there is no significant Correlation between the Understanding of Jamkesmas Health Care Procedure with Jamkesmas Health Care Utilization Conclusions:There is a statistically significant Correlation between the understanding of rights and obligations of Jamkesmas with Jamkesmas Health Care Utilization and there is no significant Correlation between the Understanding of Jamkesmas Health Care Procedure with Jamkesmas Health Care Utilization. Keywords:Jamkesmas, Understanding, Rights and Obligations, Care Procedure Â
Hubungan Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Pasien Jamkesmas di Puskesmas Sedayu I Kabupaten Bantul
Wardhana, Hendra;
Sutisna, Endang;
Sumardiyono, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background : Jamkesmas (Public Health Insurance) patients as the customers who used health care service in puskesmas need a high-quality health service to cure the diseases they suffer from and to generate satisfaction with the health service they receive from the personnel of puskesmas. As we know, puskesmas is one form of comprehensive health service organizations encompassing health promotion, prevention, curing and recovery aspects for all people so that the society will get a high-quality and affordable health service. The preliminary study shows that there is a relationship between health service quality and the satisfaction level of Jamkesmas (Public Health Insurance) patient. The higher the quality of health service, the higher is the satisfaction level received by the Jamkesmas patient. The bad health service given by the health service provider will decrease the satisfaction level of Jamkesmas patients. This study aimed to find out and to analyze the relationship between health service quality and the satisfaction level of Jamkesmas patients in Puskesmas Sedayu I of Bantul Regency. Methods : This study was an analytical observational research with cross-sectional approach. Thirty subjects of research selected using purposive quota sampling technique were the participants of Jamkesmas who had had them examined in Puskesmas Sedayu I of Bantul Regency and met the inclusion criteria. The data collection was carried out through direct interview with the patients using questionnaire. The data of research was analyzed using Chi Square test. Results : This study showed that the Quality of Health Service was related significantly to the Satisfaction Level of Jamkesmas Patient (p = 0.003). Conclusions : There was a statistically significant relationship between Health Service Quality and the Satisfaction Level of Jamkesmas patients of 52.80%. Keywords:Jamkesmas, Service Quality, Satisfaction.Â
Hubungan Faktor Sosial Ekonomi dengan Kejadian Pneumonia pada Anak Bawah Lima Tahun di Surakarta
Rahmawati, Okti;
Hanim, Diffah;
Sumardiyono, .
Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas Vol 3, No 1 (2014): Nexus Kedokteran Komunitas
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background: Pneumonia is public health problem because of the high mortality rate, especially in infants and toddlers. This is caused by several factors, one of which is social and economic. Socio economic conditions will affect the health and disease patterns. This study aims to determine the relationship of socio economic factors to the incidence of pneumonia in children under five years (Toddlers) in Surakarta. Â Methods: This study was an observational study with cross-sectional design of which was held in March-April 2013 in the Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat (BBKPM). There were 60 subjects were taken by purposive-quota sampling method. The elderly subjects have been asked to fill out the form identity, written informed consent and questionnaires. Then the results of the questionnaire were tested with Chi Square through SPSS 17.0 for Windows. Results: The survey on respondents of maternal education were below the high school amounted to 38 respondens (63.33%) and 22 respondens (36.37%) above the high school. Occupational parents work, was privately held with non civil servant 57 people (95.00%) while a civil servant with 3 people (5.00%). As for the family income was below the minimum wage amounted to 32 people (53.33%) and above the minimum wage amounted to 28 people (46.67%). The analysis with Chi Square showed no association of maternal education (p = 0.072), family income (p = 0.194), and the work of parents (p = 0.350) with the incidence of pneumonia in infants. Conclusions: There was no relationship of socio economic factors (maternal education, parental employment and family income) with the incidence of pneumonia in young children in Surakarta. Keywords: Socio Economic, Toddler, PneumoniaÂ
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orangtua tentang Pencetus Asma dengan Frekuensi Serangan pada Pasien Asma Anak
Rahmawati, Puji;
Andarini, Ismiranti;
Sumardiyono, .
Nexus Kedokteran Klinik Vol 2, No 3 (2013): Nexus Kedokteran Klinik
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
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Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory airway disease characterized by episodic wheeze, coughe, and tightness in chest due to airway obstruction. Asthma attack is usually preceded by various kinds of triggers and different in each person. Asthma management is very complex and requires collaboration between patient with their families, especially parent. In order to properly manage asthma, patient and parent should have specific knowledge about asthma. This study aimed to determine the association between parent knowledge about asthma triggers and asthma attack frequency in children. Methods: This analytic study was observational using cross sectional approach. The population of this study was child patient with asthma at RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta and Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat. A sample of 33 study subjects was selected by purposive sampling from outpatient and inpatient with asthma who visited Pediatric Clinics, RSUD Dr. Moewardi Surakarta and Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Masyarakat and suitable with the inclusion criteria. The data was collected by interview using a set of questionnaire from Asthma General Knowledge Questionnaire (AGKQ) and International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) filled by the parent of patients. The data was analyzed using Chi Square test (Ï2) on SPSS 17.0 for Windows program. Results: From the analysis of relationship of parent knowledge about asthma triggers and asthma attack frequency on children obtained Ï2 count rate of 5.629, p = 0.026, and C = 0,382. The C value indicates level of relationship of parent knowledge about asthma triggers and asthma attack frequency on children is 38,2%. Conclusions: There is a statistically significant relationship of parent knowledge about asthma triggers and asthma attack frequency on children. Keywords: parent knowledge, asthma attack frequencyÂ