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Local Community Distribution and Participation in Biodiversity Conservation in National Parks: A Case of Gashaka Gumti National Park Safety Madaki, Kanati; Umaru, Isaac John; Umaru, Kerenhapucch Isaac
International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences Vol 2 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Humanities, Education, and Social Sciences
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijhess.v2i2.3084

In this article, we investigate how the distribution of community participation impacts biodiversity conservation in national parks. This study analyzes factors that influence the distribution of community participation in biodiversity conservation. We hypothesize that employment in tourism increases the likelihood of community participation in biodiversity conservation. Additionally, we hypothesize that financial benefits derived by local people uniquely influence their likelihood of engaging in conservation activities. Furthermore, we hypothesize that infrastructure development affects household likelihood to engage in biodiversity conservation. Data were collected from households using questionnaires. Using logistic regression analysis, we find support for our hypotheses. The results suggest that local community participation in biodiversity conservation is significant. This study contributes to the growing empirical evidence on the effects of local community participation on biodiversity conservation in national parks and its implications for park managers and policymakers. Our study makes significant contributions to the existing literature and has practical implications for park management and policy formulation.

Impact of Yankari Game Reserve to Rural Development and Biodiversity Conservation in Yankari Communities Bauchi State Madaki, Kanati; Umaru, Isaac John; Umaru, Kerenhapucch Isaac
Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art Vol 2 No 3 (2024): Asian Journal of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Art
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstea.v2i3.3085

This paper assesses the development and benefits derived by rural communities in the study area surrounding a game reserve. Questionnaires were administered to residents of fourteen selected communities within the game reserve and to the staff of the park. Additionally, focus group discussions were conducted with ten residents from each of the fourteen rural communities. A total of 720 questionnaires were distributed to residents to evaluate the development and benefits received from the establishment of the game reserve, while 250 questionnaires were distributed to the park staff to determine the impact of NGO activities on the communities. Interviews were also conducted with key stakeholders, including ward-heads, village-heads, youths, and women leaders. The findings reveal that the primary developments and benefits received by the game reserve rural communities include the establishment of primary schools, clinics, health centers, construction of roads and culverts, drilling of boreholes and wells, and access to loans for income generation. However, the relationship between farmers and pastoralists is strained, particularly during the dry season when livestock damage crops due to scarce forage. It is recommended that the working relationships between the communities and the game reserve be improved to achieve the overall objectives of conservation programs in Nigeria.

Gashaka Gumti National Park Tourism Development and Biodiversity Conservation Madaki, Kanati; Umaru, Isaac John; Umaru, Kerenhapucch Isaac
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 2 No 2 (2024): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v2i2.3112

Tourist activities in host environments often create land use problems, such as infrastructure development, and damage to ecosystems and habitats. These disturbances can lead to the disruption of wildlife species, affecting their normal behavior, increasing mortality, and reducing reproductive success. Despite these challenges, the direct benefits of tourism development to the local community are substantial. The study found that 76.06% of locals engaged in merchandise sales, 77.66% gained employment through park development, and 52.6% participated in tourism-related activities. Additionally, the indirect benefits of tourism development to the local community include increased security, improved wildlife conservation, enhanced infrastructure development, employment opportunities, and increased wildlife knowledge, with an average significance ranging from 26% to 45%. In conclusion, tourism development and biodiversity conservation contribute significantly to development, knowledge, employment, and awareness within the local community and the country at large.

Evaluating the Challenges Affecting Tourism Development in Gashaka Gumti National Park Silas, Akafa Konde; Madaki, Kanati; Chibuma, Gani Saidu
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i3.7350

This study evaluates the key challenges hindering tourism development in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria. Data were collected through 100 structured 5-point Likert scale questionnaires administered to park staff, with responses analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25 and descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that the continuous presence of enclave communities within the park poses a major threat to its sustainability, as livelihood activities such as farming, poaching, lumbering, mining, honey harvesting, open grazing, fishing, and bush burning negatively affect park development. Additional challenges identified include lack of cooperation from enclave communities, impacts of climate change, attacks on rangers, inadequate manpower, insufficient budgetary allocation, and poor ranger welfare. The study concludes that these challenges significantly constrain the park’s tourism potential and conservation efforts. It recommends increased resource allocation by the Federal Government of Nigeria, along with improved ranger welfare, stronger community engagement, and enhanced manpower capacity, to ensure more effective management and sustainable tourism development in Gashaka Gumti National Park.

Evaluating the Challenges Affecting Tourism Development in Gashaka Gumti National Park Silas, Akafa Konde; Madaki, Kanati; Chibuma, Gani Saidu
African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine Vol 2 No 3 (2025): African Journal of Sciences and Traditional Medicine
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ajstm.v2i3.7350

This study evaluates the key challenges hindering tourism development in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria. Data were collected through 100 structured 5-point Likert scale questionnaires administered to park staff, with responses analyzed using IBM SPSS version 25 and descriptive statistics. Findings reveal that the continuous presence of enclave communities within the park poses a major threat to its sustainability, as livelihood activities such as farming, poaching, lumbering, mining, honey harvesting, open grazing, fishing, and bush burning negatively affect park development. Additional challenges identified include lack of cooperation from enclave communities, impacts of climate change, attacks on rangers, inadequate manpower, insufficient budgetary allocation, and poor ranger welfare. The study concludes that these challenges significantly constrain the park’s tourism potential and conservation efforts. It recommends increased resource allocation by the Federal Government of Nigeria, along with improved ranger welfare, stronger community engagement, and enhanced manpower capacity, to ensure more effective management and sustainable tourism development in Gashaka Gumti National Park.

Assessing the Current State of Tourism Development in Gashaka Gumti National Park Silas, Akafa Konde; Madaki, Kanati; Chibuma, Gani Saidu
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i3.7347

This study assesses the current state of tourism development in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered across all communities officially recognized by the National Park authority to obtain first-hand perspectives from community members. Data collected covered respondents’ socio-economic characteristics, available tourist attractions, and supporting facilities. Findings revealed that the park’s rich biodiversity, including diverse forest ecosystems, wildlife, and bird species serves as a primary attraction for tourists. Within the surrounding communities, facilities such as schools, health centres, television viewing centres, electricity, and public tap water were identified; however, only about 10% of respondents reported access to tap water, while more than 50% relied on rivers and streams. Most of these amenities were provided by the Adamawa and Taraba State governments as well as the Local Government Areas of Toungo, Gashaka, and Sardauna. The study further noted that tourists were particularly drawn to the availability of standard restaurants and both indoor and outdoor sporting facilities in the park. To strengthen tourism development, the paper recommends enhancing partnership programmes between the National Park and local communities, alongside improvements in basic infrastructure and service delivery, to foster sustainable tourism growth.

Assessing the Current State of Tourism Development in Gashaka Gumti National Park Silas, Akafa Konde; Madaki, Kanati; Chibuma, Gani Saidu
Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Sciences and Technology
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijst.v2i3.7347

This study assesses the current state of tourism development in Gashaka Gumti National Park, Nigeria. Questionnaires were administered across all communities officially recognized by the National Park authority to obtain first-hand perspectives from community members. Data collected covered respondents’ socio-economic characteristics, available tourist attractions, and supporting facilities. Findings revealed that the park’s rich biodiversity, including diverse forest ecosystems, wildlife, and bird species serves as a primary attraction for tourists. Within the surrounding communities, facilities such as schools, health centres, television viewing centres, electricity, and public tap water were identified; however, only about 10% of respondents reported access to tap water, while more than 50% relied on rivers and streams. Most of these amenities were provided by the Adamawa and Taraba State governments as well as the Local Government Areas of Toungo, Gashaka, and Sardauna. The study further noted that tourists were particularly drawn to the availability of standard restaurants and both indoor and outdoor sporting facilities in the park. To strengthen tourism development, the paper recommends enhancing partnership programmes between the National Park and local communities, alongside improvements in basic infrastructure and service delivery, to foster sustainable tourism growth.

Economic Impact of Tourism on Local Communities in Gashaka Gumti National Park Silas, Akafa Konde; Madaki, Kanati; Chibuma, Gani Saidu
Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i3.7348

Gashaka Gumti National Park, located across Taraba and Adamawa States along the Cameroon border and home to diverse grasslands and Nigeria’s highest peak, Chappal Waddii (“Mountain of Death”), serves as a critical site for tourism and conservation. This study analyzes the factors influencing the economic impact of tourism on local communities within the park. It hypothesizes that employment in tourism increases community participation in biodiversity conservation, that financial benefits directly affect the likelihood of engaging in conservation activities, and that infrastructure development enhances household willingness to support conservation efforts. Data were collected through household questionnaires and analyzed using logistic regression. The findings support all three hypotheses, demonstrating that tourism generates significant economic impacts that positively shape local engagement in conservation. This study adds to empirical evidence on the nexus between tourism, livelihoods, and conservation, and underscores the importance of designing tourism strategies that maximize local economic benefits. The results carry practical implications for park managers and policymakers, particularly in strengthening community–park relations and promoting sustainable conservation practices.

Environmental Impact of Tourism Development Activities Within Gashaka Gumti National Park Silas, Akafa Konde; Madaki, Kanati; Chibuma, Gani Saidu
Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies Vol 2 No 3 (2025): Kwaghe International Journal of Arts, Humanities and Religious Studies
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/kijahrs.v2i3.7349

Tourism is one of the fastest growing sectors of the global economy and exerts significant positive and negative impacts on the environment, culture, society, and economy. While it can contribute to the development of host communities, unregulated tourism often threatens the very environmental resources on which it depends. This study focuses on assessing the environmental impacts of tourism in and around Gashaka Gumti National Park, with the objective of understanding both the beneficial and adverse consequences of tourist activities on natural resources and the physical environment. A sample of 100 respondents was collected through a convenient sampling method, supplemented by direct observation of environmental conditions. Findings highlight that although tourism can promote environmental protection and conservation through awareness and economic incentives, it also generates pressures such as resource depletion, pollution, and degradation of the physical landscape. The study emphasizes the need for ecotourism strategies, balanced resource use, and proper planning to ensure that tourism development remains environmentally sustainable, socially beneficial, and economically viable. It concludes that a carefully managed tourism sector can minimize adverse effects while enhancing conservation and community development in Gashaka Gumti National Park.

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