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All Journal Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Tribak, Mohamed
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Social Sciences Other

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العمارة الإسلامية بين الثوابت الحضارية والتأثيرات الخارجية: دراسة تحليلية في الأبعاد البيئية والاجتماعية والتاريخية Tribak, Mohamed
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 1 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i1.5249

Abstract

This study investigates Islamic architecture as an integrated civilizational product shaped by a complex interplay of religious, social, political, economic, and environmental factors. The significance of the research lies in highlighting the distinctiveness of Islamic architecture, which is not merely a stylistic or aesthetic accumulation, but a powerful reflection of the Muslim Ummah's identity and interaction with its context. The study aims to analyze how these factors have contributed to the formation of a unique architectural language and to assess the extent of influence from prior civilizations such as the Roman and Byzantine, without compromising Islamic values. The central research question explores whether Islamic architecture can authentically represent the Muslim identity and whether it can serve as a foundation for contemporary architectural practices. Using an analytical and critical methodology, the study examines architectural models in their respective contexts. The findings show that Islamic architecture embodies a balanced civilizational awareness, combining functionality and beauty, and offering environmentally conscious and value-driven alternatives for modern architectural development.
The Evolution of Mosque Architecture and the Distinctive Characteristics of Its Structural Elements Tribak, Mohamed; Klaina, Mekki
Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS Vol 3 No 2 (2025): Journal of Multidisciplinary Science: MIKAILALSYS
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/mikailalsys.v3i2.6496

Abstract

This study examines the evolution of mosque architecture within Islamic civilization by analyzing its structural components, functional roles, and symbolic significance. It highlights the mosque not only as a sacred space for worship but also as a central institution in the social and urban fabric of Islamic society. Despite undergoing architectural transformations across centuries, the mosque has retained its spiritual essence and distinctive identity. Through a descriptive and comparative approach, the study investigates defining architectural elements, including domes, minarets, miḥrābs, minbars, and ornamental motifs using selected examples from the Islamic East, the Maghrib, and al-Andalus. Central to the inquiry is how mosque architecture has maintained its foundation in Islamic religious principles while engaging with diverse cultural and artistic traditions. The findings suggest that mosque architecture embodies a dynamic and adaptive tradition: deeply rooted in Islamic values yet responsive to historical change and regional context. This reflects the broader character of Islamic civilization, open to external influences without relinquishing its unique identity.
Islamic Architecture between Civilizational Constants and External Influences: An Analytical Study of Environmental, Social, and Historical Dimensions Tribak, Mohamed; Klaina, Mekki
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v3i3.6490

Abstract

This study explores Islamic architecture as a holistic civilizational product shaped by the intricate interplay of religious, social, political, economic, and environmental factors. Rather than being a mere stylistic or aesthetic tradition, Islamic architecture is positioned as a dynamic expression of the Muslim Ummah’s identity and its contextual interactions. The research aims to analyze how these diverse factors have contributed to the development of a distinct architectural language and to evaluate the extent of influence from earlier civilizations, such as the Roman and Byzantine without compromising core Islamic values. The central research question investigates whether Islamic architecture can authentically represent Muslim identity and serve as a viable foundation for contemporary architectural practice. Employing an analytical and critical methodology, the study examines various architectural models within their historical and cultural contexts. The findings reveal that Islamic architecture reflects a balanced civilizational consciousness, integrating functionality with aesthetic and spiritual values. Moreover, it presents environmentally responsive and ethically grounded alternatives that can inform and enrich modern architectural development.
تطور عمارة المساجد والسمات المميزة لعناصرها الإنشائية Tribak, Mohamed; Klaina, Mekki
International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society Vol 3 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Education, Culture, and Society
Publisher : Darul Yasin Al Sys

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58578/ijecs.v3i3.6604

Abstract

الملخّص يتناول هذا البحث تطوّر عمارة المساجد في الحضارة الإسلامية من خلال تحليل عناصرها وخصائصها، وأدوارها الوظيفية، ومعانيها الرمزية. ويُبرز أهمية المسجد ليس فقط كمكان للعبادة، بل أيضًا كمؤسسة اجتماعية وحضرية مركزية في المجتمع الإسلامي. وعلى الرغم من قرون من التحوّلات المعمارية، فقد حافظ المسجد على هويته الفريدة وجوهره الروحي. وبالاستناد إلى أمثلة مختارة من الشرق الإسلامي والمغرب والأندلس، يتناول البحث السمات المعمارية المميّزة مثل القباب، والمآذن، والمحاريب، والمنابر، والتفاصيل الزخرفية. وتتمحور الإشكالية الأساس حول كيفية بقاء العمارة الإسلامية متجذّرة في المبادئ الدينية، مع تفاعلها في الوقت نفسه مع طيف واسع من التأثيرات الثقافية والفنية. ومن خلال منهج وصفي ومقارن، يؤكد البحث أن عمارة المساجد تمثّل تقليدًا ديناميكيًّا، راسخًا في القيم الإسلامية، وقادرًا على التكيّف مع التحوّلات التاريخية والسياقات الإقليمية، بما يعكس انفتاح الحضارة الإسلامية على الثقافات الأخرى دون التفريط في هويتها المعمارية المميّزة. Abstract This study explores the evolution of mosque architecture in Islamic civilization by analyzing its structural elements, functional roles, and symbolic meanings. It emphasizes the mosque’s significance not only as a place of worship but also as a central social and urban institution within Islamic society. Despite centuries of architectural change, the mosque has preserved its unique identity and spiritual essence. Drawing on selected examples from the Islamic East, the Maghrib, and al-Andalus, the study examines defining features such as domes, minarets, Mihrabs, Minbars, and ornamental details. The core question addresses how Islamic architecture has remained rooted in religious principles while interacting with a range of cultural and artistic influences. Employing a descriptive and comparative approach, the research contends that mosque architecture represents a dynamic tradition—firmly anchored in Islamic values yet adaptive to historical shifts and regional contexts, reflecting the civilization’s openness to other cultures without compromising its distinctive identity.
Co-Authors Klaina, Mekki