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All Journal Gunung Djati Conference Series JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business, and Accounting
Akhmad Andri Firdaus
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Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Computer Science & IT Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Energy Engineering Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Mathematics Other

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Indikator dan Permasalahan Makro Ekonomi Tasya Aulia Putri; Akhmad Andri Firdaus; Marwah Syifa Ardila; Ahmad Faiz Ibrahim
JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting Vol. 1 No. 3 (2023): JEMBA: Journal of Economics, Management, Business and Accounting
Publisher : Lentera Barasaki Publishing House

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/jemba.v1i3.63

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis berbagai permasalahan ekonomi makro yang dihadapi perekonomian Indonesia. Metode kuantitatif dan kualitatif digunakan, meliputi tinjauan pustaka, survei terhadap 150 perusahaan dan 10 ekonom, wawancara, serta observasi. Temuan mengungkapkan bahwa mempertahankan pertumbuhan ekonomi yang berkelanjutan menghadapi tantangan karena kemacetan infrastruktur, rendahnya investasi di penelitian dan inovasi, serta masalah produktivitas. Inflasi juga perlu pemantauan hati-hati mengingat volatilitas harga komoditas global dan kenaikan bbm domestik. Pandemi COVID-19 sangat berdampak pada banyak sektor khususnya pariwisata dan UKM. Isu lainnya adalah dampak perubahan iklim pada sektor pertanian, kesenjangan pendapatan di mana 20% populasi mengendalikan lebih dari 50% kekayaan, serta ketergantungan perdagangan yang membuat perekonomian rentan terhadap ketidakpastian global. Untuk mengatasinya, koordinasi kebijakan moneter dan fiskal sangat penting untuk mendukung upaya pemulihan melalui peningkatan belanja dan insentif pajak bagi bisnis. Peningkatan akses pendanaan, pelatihan keterampilan digital, serta investasi pada infrastruktur tangguh bencana juga penting. Dengan strategi terintegrasi multi-sektoral, diharapkan Indonesia dapat memperkuat ketahanan ekonomi dan pertumbuhan inklusif jangka panjang.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF INDONESIA’S SHARIA ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY IN PENETRATING INTERNATIONAL HALAL TRADE BARRIERS Akhmad Andri Firdaus
Gunung Djati Conference Series Vol. 56 (2025): Seminar Nasional Ekonomi dan Bisnis Islam
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This article explores how Indonesia utilizes sharia-based economic diplomacy to navigate obstacles in the international halal trade arena. Positioned as a vital tool, sharia economic diplomacy supports the nation's strategy to broaden access for Indonesian halal goods in the face of substantial tariff and non-tariff hurdles, including certification issues, standard compliance, and protectionist tendencies from importing nations. Initiatives led by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs in tandem with the Halal Product Assurance Agency (BPJPH) highlight the necessity of cohesive inter-institutional efforts to boost the global appeal of Indonesian halal exports. As the world’s most populous Muslim-majority nation, Indonesia envisions itself as a central player in the halal industry, yet it grapples with persistent difficulties such as trade imbalances in halal goods and the limited global validation of its halal certificates. Through its diplomatic channels, Indonesia engages in both multilateral frameworks like the OIC and bilateral efforts with key partners, advancing through trade easing measures, international halal fairs, and mutual recognition agreements. The findings show that sharia economic diplomacy can open doors to emerging halal markets, fortify Indonesia’s stance in setting halal benchmarks, and support international regulatory alignment. Nonetheless, its success relies heavily on synchronized actions across government agencies, industry actors, and certifying institutions, alongside responsiveness to shifting trade landscapes. Strengthening this flexible and cooperative diplomatic approach enhances Indonesia’s ability to more effectively and sustainably dismantle global halal trade barriers.
Co-Authors Ahmad Faiz Ibrahim Marwah Syifa Ardila Tasya Aulia Putri