Batticaca, Fransisca
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Health literacy and TB-related stigma among nurses in Jayapura, Papua: A cross-sectional study Sinaga, Eva; Batticaca, Fransisca; Suyanto, Agnes Angelita
Malahayati International Journal of Nursing and Health Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): Volume 8 Number 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/minh.v8i1.658

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) remains a significant global and national health concern. In Papua, the TB treatment success rate has yet to reach national targets. One of the key barriers to achieving this goal is the stigma surrounding TB patients. Purpose: To identify the relationship between TB-related health literacy and nurse stigma at Abepura Regional Hospital. Method: A quantitative correlational study was carried out between April and June 2024, involving 125 purposively selected nurses from Abepura Regional Hospital. Data collection was conducted using a TB literacy questionnaire and a TB-Related Stigma questionnaire. The data were analyzed using univariate analysis and the Chi-square test. Results: Most respondents were female, non-Papuan, in early or late adulthood, held a bachelor's degree, and had 5-20 years of work experience. The majority were civil servants without prior TB-related training and were assigned to the Emergency and Pulmonary Rooms. While most respondents demonstrated good TB-related literacy, nearly 40% exhibited stigma toward TB patients. No significant correlation was found between TB health literacy and nurses' stigma. Conclusion: Despite possessing sufficient TB knowledge, nurses still exhibited a high level of stigma toward TB patients. Enhancing awareness and understanding among nurses and the community is essential through health promotion initiatives and strengthening the role of community and religious leaders.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Spal bagi Perangkat Desa sebagai Model Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Mencegah Stunting di Kampung Workwan Arso Kota Kabupaten Keerom Batticaca, Fransisca; Nurfaisyah, Diyah Astuti
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 9, No 4 (2026): Volume 9 Nomor 4 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v9i4.25157

Abstract

ABSTRAK Kampung Workowana mememiliki berbagai madalah kesehatan diantanya lingkungan.  Hasil survey 31 Mei sampai dengan 22 Juni 2023 diperoleh  keadaan lingkungan belum memenuhi standar Kesehatan. Salah satu yang menonjol yaitu belum tersedia saluran air limbah yang memadai. Hal ini menimbulkan bau busuk dan lingkungan sekitar rumah penduduk tergenang air. Tujuan penelitian terjadi peningkatan pengatahuan pembuatan SPAL sederhana di Kampung Workowana Arso Kota Keerom. Metode  menggunakan pemberdayaan melalui penyuluhan SPAL, dialnjukan dengan  pelatihan pembuatan SPAL sederhana. Lokasi kegiatan  di Kampung Workowana Arso Kota keerom. Untuk Pengetahuan peserta Sebelum penyuluhan dilakukan pretest dan setelah penyuluhan dilakuan post test Pengolahan data menggunakan analisia univariat untuk menggambarkan karakteristik peserta dan bivariat uji t untuk menganalisis perbedaan pengetahun sebelum dan setelah dilakukan intervensi. Sementera pelatihan dilakukan dengan dengan melibatkan langsung peserta dalm pembuatan SPAL sehingga menghasilkan sebuah SPAL percontohan. Hasil Kegiatan mayoritas peserta berada pada rentang usia dewasa, laki-laki, SMA dan berkerja sebagai karyawan/sawsta. Terjadi peningkatan pengethuan kategori  kurang dari 23,1% turun menjadi 15,4%. Sementaraa yang baik  meningkat dari 46,2% menjadi 53,8%. Hasil uji t menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta sebelum dan setelah diberi pelatihan, terbentuk sebuah SPAL percontohan.   Kata Kunci: Workowana, Pemberdayaan, Perangkat Desa, Saluran Pembuangan, Air Limbah.  ABSTRACT Workowana Village has various health and environmental benefits.  The results of the survey from May 31 to June 22, 2023 showed that the environmental conditions did not meet health standards. One of the prominent things is that there are no adequate wastewater channels. This causes a bad smell and the environment around residents' houses is flooded. The purpose of the research was to increase the knowledge of making simple SPAL in Workowana Arso Village, Keerom City. The method  of using empowerment through wastewater sewer  counseling, followed by training on making wastewater sewer   is simple. Location of activities in Workowana Arso Village, Keerom City. For participant knowledge Before counseling is carried out pretest and after counseling is carried out post test Data processing uses univariate analysis to describe the characteristics of participants and bivariate t-test to analyze differences in knowledge before and after intervention. The training was carried out by directly involving participants in the creation of SPAL so as to produce a pilot SPAL. Activity Results The majority of participants are in the age range of adulthood, male, high school and work as employees/sawsta. There was an increase in the deduction of the category of less than 23.1% down to 15.4%. Good serenity increased from 46.2% to 53.8%. The results of the t-test showed that there was no significant difference between the participants' knowledge before and after being trained, a pilot wastewater sewer was formed.   Keywords: Workowana, Empowering, Village Device, Sewer, Wastewater.