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EFEKTIVITAS IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ANTI PENDANAAN TERORISME DI INDONESIA DALAM MENGURANGI KASUS TERORISME TRANSNASIONAL Zulfikar, Faisal Mufti; Ayu, Andina Mustika; Saputro, Pradono Budi
Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Fajar Vol. 3 No. 1 (2024): Edisi Desember
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional, Universitas Fajar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47354/jihif.v3i1.867

Abstract

The development of transnational terrorism has made countries in the world aware of the threat of terror groups that can threaten the stability of the country, one of which is Indonesia. Terror groups before carrying out attack activities, of course, begin with funding efforts first. Funding is an important basis in all forms of terrorism activities. With the development of the times, the way terror groups fund their actions is also increasingly varied, such as through banks, carrying money directly, using charity activities, and so on. Indonesia responds to these challenges by implementing policies, ranging from drafting anti-terrorism funding laws, conducting international cooperation, and establishing institutions as an effort to overcome terror funding traffic. In analysing the phenomenon in this study, the researcher used Grindle's policy implementation theory supported by the concepts of terrorism and terrorism financing. This research uses a qualitative approach and analytical descriptive research type. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to see the effectiveness of policy implementation conducted by Indonesia in an effort to suppress transnational terrorism cases. As a measure of the success or failure of Indonesia's implementation in tackling terrorism financing, the researcher sees it through the number of terror activities since the policy has been made by Indonesia. Although it is said to be successful, there still needs to be adjustments to the development of terror groups in Indonesia. Keywords: Policy Implementation, Anti-Terrorism Financing Policy, Terrorism Financing
PEMBATASAN AKSES INTERNET SEBAGAI UPAYA CHINA MENJAGA KEAMANAN NASIONAL: THE GREAT FIREWALL OF CHINA Zulfikar, Faisal Mufti
BHUVANA: Journal of Global Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59408/bjgs.v1i1.54

Abstract

The Internet is a key factor in driving globalization. The internet enables people around the world to have an easier access to expand knowledge and collaborate. As such, countries seek to learn how the Internet works. However, China, which has the largest number of internet users in the world, instead created a censorship system called the Great Firewall of China. China set up the system because it saw that the Internet was formed by the values of freedom promoted by the western countries. Therefore, national security became the main factor motivating China to build the system. By using the theory of neoliberalism and the concept of national security, this research aims to explain the Great Firewall of China to protect its national security. The research method used in this research is analytical descriptive, with literature studies in place. The results of the study show that the idea of cyber sovereignty promoted by China has not only led to the implementation of a censorship system at the domestic level, but has also had an impact on the multinational company Google in China. The Great Firewall of China forced Google to leave China.