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All Journal Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Bali Medika Jurnal
Sriani, Ni Kadek Ayu
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Health Professions Nursing Public Health

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Spiritual Leadership and Caring Behavior: Insights from Indonesian Nursing Practice Sriani, Ni Kadek Ayu; Subhaktiyasa, Putu Gede; Dharma, I Dewa Gede Candra
Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 1 (2024): Bali Medika Jurnal Vol 11 No 1 Juli 2024
Publisher : Stikes Wira Medika Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36376/bmj.v11i1.414

Abstract

Inadequate implementation of caring behaviors can negatively impact the quality of nursing care. Several factors, including spiritual leadership, can affect this. However, empirical evidence supporting this relationship is limited. Therefore, this study aimed to explore the relationship between spiritual leadership and nurses' caring behavior. The study used a quantitative design with a sample of 114 nurses through a total sampling technique. The instruments were spiritual leadership and caring behavior questionnaires with a five-point Likert scale that was analyzed using Spearman's Rho correlation test. The findings showed that nurses' understanding of spiritual leadership and caring behavior was in a good category. There was a positive relationship between spiritual leadership and nurses' caring behavior, but the strength of the relationship was relatively weak. Nonetheless, the results indicate the importance of spiritual leadership in nurses' caring behavior in hospital services.   Penerapan perilaku caring yang tidak memadai dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas asuhan keperawatan. Beberapa faktor, termasuk kepemimpinan spiritual, dapat mempengaruhi hal ini. Namun, bukti empiris yang mendukung hubungan ini masih terbatas. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan spiritual dan perilaku caring perawat. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 114 perawat melalui teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner kepemimpinan spiritual dan kuesioner perilaku caring dengan skala Likert lima poin yang dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman's Rho. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman kepemimpinan spiritual dan perilaku caring perawat berada pada kategori baik. Terdapat hubungan positif antara kepemimpinan spiritual dan perilaku caring perawat, namun kekuatan hubungan tersebut relatif lemah. Meskipun demikian, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pentingnya penerapan kepemimpinan spiritual dalam perilaku caring perawat dalam pelayanan di rumah sakit.
Spiritual Leadership Enhances Caring Behaviour: The Mediating Role of Calling Candrawati, Sang Ayu Ketut; Sriani, Ni Kadek Ayu; Subhaktiyasa, Putu Gede; Andini, Ni Komang Sukra; Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi; Citrawati, Ni Ketut; Andriany, Megah
Nurse Media Journal of Nursing Vol 14, No 2 (2024): (August 2024)
Publisher : Department of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/nmjn.v14i2.58964

Abstract

Background: Caring behaviour is essential for patient health; however, it is often not practised optimally. Therefore, spiritually-based leadership is required to encourage this behaviour. Unfortunately, research investigating the ability of spiritual leadership to enhance caring behaviour through spiritual well-being is limited.Purpose: This study aimed to examine the impact of spiritual leadership and spiritual well-being in the form of calling and membership on caring behaviour.Methods: This study employed an explanatory quantitative design with a cross-sectional approach. One hundred fourteen inpatient nurses who provided comprehensive patient care were selected using a total sampling technique. Data were collected using the Spiritual Leadership Questionnaire and the Caring Behaviours Inventory. The analysis adopted partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) using a second-order reflective-formative model.Results: The findings demonstrate that spiritual leadership has a significant direct effect on caring behaviour (t=3.976, p=0.000), calling (t=4.672, p=0.000), and membership (t=2.845, p=0.005). However, the direct impact of membership on caring behaviour was insignificant (t=1.298, p=0.194). Calling proved to mediate the effects of spiritual leadership on caring behaviour (t=3.145, p=0.002), while membership could not function as a mediator (t=1.197, p=0.231).Conclusion: This study emphasizes the importance of spiritual leadership in nursing care, particularly in enhancing nurses’ caring behaviours. Healthcare organizations should implement training programs on spiritual leadership to encourage calling nurses to perform their duties with dedication. Developing nurse membership should be considered, but the main focus must be on strategies that strengthen nurses’ calling, as this is an essential factor in providing quality and empathetic care.
Co-Authors Andini, Ni Komang Sukra Citrawati, Ni Ketut Dharma, I Dewa Gede Candra Megah Andriany Putri, Ni Luh Nova Dilisca Dwi Putu Gede Subhaktiyasa Sang Ayu Ketut Candrawati