Riadhussyah, M
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Status Hukum Unmanned Underwater Vehicle (UUV) menurut Hukum Laut Internasional: Peluang dan Tantangan Puspitawati, Dhiana; Wardana, Rangga Vandy; Riadhussyah, M
JATISWARA Vol. 40 No. 1 (2025): Jatiswara
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jtsw.v40i1.1203

Abstract

Penelitian ini akan membahas status hukum UUV menurut Hukum Laut Internasional serta membahas peluang dan tantangan pengaturan terhadap UUV. Terlepas dari manfaat yang diberikan oleh UUV, negara harus merumuskan atau menyepakati status hukum UUV; serta mengatur pengoperasian UUV. Dengan demikian Kerjasama regional sangat perlu dilakukukan. Penelitian ini menggunaka metode penelitian hukum dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa hukum internasional secara eksplisit belum mengatur tentang status hukum UUV. Konvensi ini bahkan tidak konsisten dalam penggunaan terminology ‘ships’ dan ‘vessels’ serta tidak mendefinisikan kapal secara jelas. Sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan terutama dalam menentukan status hukum UUV, apakah UUV dapat dikategorikan sebagai kapal. Karakteristik UNCLOS 1982 sebagai ‘package-deals’ memungkinkan dilakukannya evolutionary interpretation yang dapat memasukkan kapal tanpa awak sebagai kapal yang dimaksud oleh UNCLOS 1982. Meskipun demikian, berkaitan dengan UUV, masih menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Apabila UUV dianggap sebagai kapal, apakah termasuk kapal peneliti atau kapal perang? Atau termasuk dalam other underwater vehicle yang dapat diasumsikan sama dengan kapal selam? Apakah dengan demikian UUV tunduk pada hak-hak pelayaran sebagaimana diatur dalam UNCLOS 1982.
The Dignity of Democracy in the Appointment of Acting Regional Heads by the President: Legal Construction After the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022 Riadhussyah, M; Farhan, Farhan; Hamdani, Fathul; Nata Kusuma, Lalu Aria
Jurnal Jurisprudence Vol. 12, No. 1, June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/jurisprudence.v12i1.1044

Abstract

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this study is to examine the legality of the position and authority of the acting regional head, as well as to examine the dignity of democracy in the appointment of acting regional heads by the president and its construction after the Constitutional Court Decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022. Methodology: This study applies normative legal research methods using a statutory, conceptual, and case approach. Results: The results of the study show that the appointment of acting regional heads is the operationalization of the concept of politically appointed presidential power and not the concept of election (political elected) as regional heads.  The consequence is a lack of regional legitimacy and a lack of relations with the people because it is not the people's choice.  This condition shows a portrait of the decline of democracy in the regions.  In this case, the government should prepare by making implementing regulations related to the mechanism for selecting regional heads by not degrading the democratic values as mandated by the Constitutional Court in its decision Number 15/PUU-XX/2022. Applications of this study: This article provides an analysis of how democratic principles should still be applied in the process of appointing acting regional heads.  This research is expected to be useful and can be a reference material for those who conduct research, especially with regard to the appointment of the acting regional head.  Thus, this research is expected to enrich the scientific treasures and studies related to the mechanism for appointing acting regional heads. Novelty/ Originally of this study: The research related to the appointment of acting regional heads is still very minimal.  So with the research that examines the dignity or portrait of democracy in the mechanism for appointing the acting regional head, it is considered very important as reference material in the process of implementing democracy in Indonesia.