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Integrasi Ekonomi dan Spiritual Pemikiran Al-Syaibani dalam Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Akbar Muhamad Ashoni; Mia Amanatul Fitriyah
IQTISHOD: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Volume 4 Nomor 1 Tahun 2025
Publisher : STAI Al-Mas'udiyah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69768/ji.v4i1.74

Abstract

This paper explores the economic thought and legal framework of Islamic economics during the era of Al-Syaibani, a significant figure in the history of Islamic economic thought known for his contributions to understanding the concepts of work and production within an Islamic context. Al-Syaibani emphasizes the role of humans as stewards (khalifah) on earth, responsible for utilizing resources in a manner that promotes the welfare of all beings. In his view, production activities are not merely about seeking profit but are also part of the obligation to create sustainable prosperity for humanity. His renowned work, "Kitab al-Kasb," serves as a foundational text in Islamic microeconomics, addressing critical issues related to income, production, and consumption while highlighting the importance of halal practices in every economic aspect. Al-Syaibani classifies various types of economic endeavors and emphasizes agriculture as the most fundamental activity to meet human needs. He also explains that work is a form of productivity that can lead individuals to sufficiency in worldly life while simultaneously drawing them closer to Allah. Al-Syaibani's perspective on work as a religious obligation illustrates the integration of spiritual values with economic activities. He argues that while wealth has its merits, the state of being poor, accompanied by gratitude and a focus on the hereafter, holds a higher value. This study illustrates how Al-Syaibani's economic principles remain relevant in contemporary discussions of Islamic economics, advocating for a balanced approach that harmonizes material needs with ethical and moral considerations. Thus, Al-Syaibani's thought provides a strong foundation for the development of Islamic economics that is not only profit-oriented but also aligned with moral and ethical values in accordance with Islamic teachings
Hukum Ekonomi Syariah dalam Perspektif Sosiologi dan Antropologi Maulani Salsabila; Mia Amanatul Fitriyah; Abdal
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/jgz98k85

Abstract

Hukum ekonomi syariah tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai norma ilahiah yang mengatur kegiatan ekonomi umat Islam, tetapi juga sebagai sistem sosial yang hidup dan berinteraksi dengan budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami makna dan peran hukum ekonomi syariah melalui pendekatan sosiologi dan antropologi untuk melihat sejauh mana hukum ini beradaptasi dengan dinamika sosial dan budaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif melalui analisis berbagai literatur dan regulasi yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam perspektif sosiologi, hukum ekonomi syariah berperan sebagai instrumen sosial yang mengatur perilaku ekonomi dan menjaga keseimbangan sosial, sedangkan dalam perspektif antropologi, hukum ini dipahami sebagai bagian dari kebudayaan yang mengalami lokalisasi dan akulturasi tanpa menghilangkan nilai-nilai syariah. Keduanya menunjukkan bahwa hukum ekonomi syariah bersifat dinamis, adaptif, dan kontekstual terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Kesimpulannya, integrasi kedua perspektif ini memperkuat hukum ekonomi syariah sebagai sistem hukum berorientasi kemaslahatan yang mampu menjawab tantangan sosial-ekonomi kontemporer.