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All Journal PREPOTIF : Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Lumbantobing, Diego Sergio Giasia
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Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI VASEKTOMI DI DKI JAKARTA : TINJAUAN LITERATUR Lumbantobing, Diego Sergio Giasia; Adnan, Nurhayati
PREPOTIF : JURNAL KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): APRIL 2025
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/prepotif.v9i1.42763

Abstract

Penggunaan kontrasepsi pria, khususnya vasektomi, masih tergolong rendah di Indonesia meskipun program Keluarga Berencana (KB) telah diperkenalkan secara luas. Rendahnya partisipasi pria dalam vasektomi disebabkan oleh kurangnya pemahaman, stigma sosial, dan keterbatasan akses terhadap edukasi mengenai metode ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh edukasi terhadap peningkatan penggunaan alat kontrasepsi vasektomi di DKI Jakarta melalui kajian literatur. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review dengan menelusuri artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan dalam tujuh tahun terakhir (2015–2025). Sumber data diperoleh dari jurnal nasional dan internasional yang relevan dengan topik penelitian. Artikel yang dianalisis dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang telah ditetapkan, kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap metode penelitian, populasi, hasil, serta faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan vasektomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa edukasi yang diberikan melalui berbagai media, seperti penyuluhan langsung, media digital, dan konseling di fasilitas kesehatan, berpengaruh positif terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pria terhadap vasektomi. Faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan penggunaan vasektomi meliputi dukungan pasangan, keterlibatan tenaga kesehatan dalam edukasi, serta kemudahan akses layanan kesehatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa edukasi memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kesadaran dan penerimaan pria terhadap kontrasepsi vasektomi. Diperlukan upaya lebih lanjut dalam meningkatkan akses edukasi dan layanan vasektomi melalui kerja sama antara pemerintah, tenaga kesehatan, dan media informasi agar program KB lebih efektif dan inklusif.
The Relationship Between Smartphone Screen Time Duration and Individual Chronotype: A Systematic Literature Review Lumbantobing, Diego Sergio Giasia; Pramudya, Thalia Altamilano
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Indonesia
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The rapid increase in smartphone use over the past decade led to prolonged screen time across age groups, particularly during nighttime hours. Exposure to artificial light and pre-sleep digital activities was associated with circadian rhythm disruption and alterations in individual chronotype. This systematic literature review aimed to synthesize empirical evidence on the relationship between smartphone screen time duration and individual chronotype across all age groups and to identify key moderating factors influencing this association. The review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Literature searches were performed in PubMed, Scopus, and ScienceDirect for studies published between 2015 and 2025. Articles were screened using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Due to substantial heterogeneity across study designs, populations, and measurement methods, a quantitative–descriptive narrative synthesis was applied. Out of 2,120 identified records, 18 studies met the eligibility criteria. Sixteen studies (88.9%) reported statistically significant associations between longer screen time duration particularly nighttime smartphone use and a greater tendency toward an evening chronotype. The association was strongest and most consistent among adolescents and young adults, whereas weaker or non-significant effects were observed in children and older adults, indicating age as an important biological moderator. Digitally interactive and emotionally stimulating activities, such as social media use and mobile gaming, exerted stronger effects on chronotype shifts than passive screen-based activities. Overall, the findings indicated that the impact of smartphone screen time on chronotype was not uniform but depended on age, type of digital activity, and exposure measurement methods, underscoring the need for targeted, evidence-based digital health interventions.Keywords: Screen time duration, smartphone, chronotype, circadian rhythm, sleep quality
Co-Authors Adnan, Nurhayati Pramudya, Thalia Altamilano