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Peran Sertifikasi Halal dalam Melindungi Konsumen Muslim: Tinjauan Hukum Islam dan Hukum Nasional Agustin, Adelia Maelani; Destiawan, Firda Shauma; Yulianto, Moch Diki; Gina, Okta Nurul; Indriani, Sulis; Suresman, Edi
Media Hukum Indonesia (MHI) Vol 3, No 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15198408

Abstract

Halal certification is an important instrument to ensure the halalness of products which aims to protect the interests of Muslims. The position of halal certification in the Indonesian national legal system is very important because it has been regulated in legislation, especially in Law Number 33 of 2014 concerning Halal Product Guarantee. In addition, the halal fatwa issued by MUI is also respected and followed by the government and the Muslim community. This study aims to analyze the role of halal certification in protecting Muslim consumers based on the perspective of Islamic law and national law. The method used in this research is a literature study with a qualitative descriptive approach to examine the sources of Islamic law and national regulations related to halal certification. The results of the study show that halal certification has a strategic role in providing legal certainty to Muslim consumers and protecting their rights to avoid products that are not in accordance with Sharia. Halal certification is not only a religious obligation but also a form of legal protection for Muslim consumers, so synergy between Islamic law and national law is needed to ensure its effectiveness.
Teachers' views on optimizing Kurikulum Merdeka in SMK Kencana accounting department Munawar, Mumtaz Ali Ridha Al; Azyan, Nayla Ikhsani; Aurelia, Stephanie; Indriani, Sulis; Hadiapurwa, Angga
Hipkin Journal of Educational Research Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Hipkin Journal of Educational Research, April 2025
Publisher : Himpunan Pengembang Kurikulum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64014/hipkin-jer.v2i1.45a

Abstract

Curriculum transformation represents a strategic initiative the government took to improve the quality of learning, adjusting to the needs of an ever-evolving era. The Kurikulum Merdeka, present as an educational innovation, is designed to provide schools with freedom to achieve relevant learning objectives. This study aims to analyze the management of Kurikulum Merdeka at SMK Kencana, especially in the Accounting department, to support a quality learning system. This research uses a qualitative approach with in-depth interview techniques with school management to explore experiences, challenges encountered and strategies employed during curriculum implementation. The results showed that curriculum management at SMK Kencana has improved significantly, both from the perspective of teachers and school management. SMK Kencana successfully implemented Kurikulum Merdeka in the AKL department through subject integration, experiential projects, and collaboration with industry. This curriculum enhances teacher innovation, learning, and the relevance of materials to work needs. Despite adaptation challenges, this implementation effectively supports students' readiness for the world of work. This study concludes that the synergy between teachers and school management is the key to optimizing the management of Kurikulum Merdeka. These findings provide practical recommendations for further development in curriculum implementation in a Vocational High School environment, especially the Accounting Department.   Abstrak Perubahan kurikulum merupakan langkah strategis yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk meningkatkan mutu pembelajaran, menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhan zaman yang terus berkembang. Kurikulum Merdeka, hadir sebagai inovasi pendidikan, dirancang untuk memberikan kebebasan kepada sekolah dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang relevan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengelolaan Kurikulum Merdeka di SMK Kencana, khususnya pada jurusan Akuntansi, guna mendukung sistem pembelajaran berkualitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik wawancara mendalam kepada manajemen sekolah untuk menggali pengalaman, tantangan, serta strategi yang diterapkan selama implementasi kurikulum. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan kurikulum di SMK Kencana telah mengalami peningkatan signifikan, baik dari perspektif pendidik maupun manajemen sekolah. SMK Kencana berhasil menerapkan Kurikulum Merdeka di jurusan AKL melalui integrasi mata pelajaran, proyek berbasis pengalaman, dan kolaborasi dengan dunia industri. Kurikulum ini meningkatkan inovasi pendidik, pembelajaran, dan relevansi materi dengan kebutuhan kerja. Meskipun ada tantangan adaptasi, penerapan ini efektif mendukung kesiapan peserta didik menghadapi dunia kerja. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sinergi antara pendidik dan manajemen sekolah menjadi kunci utama dalam mengoptimalkan pengelolaan Kurikulum Merdeka. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi praktis untuk pengembangan lebih lanjut dalam penerapan kurikulum di lingkungan Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan, khususnya Jurusan Akuntansi. Kata Kunci: akuntansi; kurikulum merdeka; optimalisasi kurikulum; pengelolaan kurikulum