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All Journal SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi
Een Novritha Walewangko
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Analisis Pengaruh Pengangguran Dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Di Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan Tahun 2012-2022 Kennedy Alfian Mokalu; Een Novritha Walewangko; Hanly F. Dj. Siwu
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Resit Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Maret 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i3.208

Abstract

Regions can develop if natural and human resources are able to manage them properly. Human development is a process of developing a choice for people to freely choose a prosperous, decent, and valuable life. If human development is successfully carried out, people can experience a healthy and knowledgeable life, and can access useful resources for a decent life. The goal is to know how the unemployment rate and economic growth affect the human development index in South Minahasa Regency. The type of research used by the author is the type of quantitative descriptive research, and the type of data used is the secondary data obtained from BPS South Minahasa. In this study the Multiple Regression analysis model was used. The results of this study showed that the unemployment rate had a negative and significant effect on the human development index, economic growth had a negative effect and was insignificant on the human development index. Both simultaneously negatively affect the human development index.
Enhancing Local Community Welfare through the Resilience of Marine Ecotourism Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in the Likupang Special Economic Zone, North Minahasa Regency Agnes Lutherani Ch P Lapian; Een Novritha Walewangko; Yunita Mandagie
SOSIOEDUKASI Vol 14 No 4 (2025): SOSIOEDUKASI : JURNAL ILMIAH ILMU PENDIDIKAN DAN SOSIAL
Publisher : Fakultas Keguruan Dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universaitas PGRI Banyuwangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36526/sosioedukasi.v14i4.6721

Abstract

Marine ecotourism has the potential to enhance local community well-being, but crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic have tested the sustainability of these benefits, particularly for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study analyses the relationship between the development of marine ecotourism in the Likupang Special Economic Zone and the socio-economic well-being of local communities, with MSME resilience as a mediating variable. Cross-sectional survey data (n = 240) were analysed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results show that marine ecotourism in Likupang contributes positively to local community well-being. The tourism–marine economic and socio-cultural marine economic dimensions have a significant direct effect on well-being, whereas the environmental marine economic dimension does not directly improve well-being without operating through enhanced MSME resilience. All dimensions of marine ecotourism significantly strengthen the resilience of local MSMEs, which in turn drives improvements in community well-being. In other words, MSME resilience partially mediates the relationship between marine ecotourism and community well-being for economic and socio-cultural effects, and fully mediates this relationship for environmental effects. These findings confirm that the resilience of local MSMEs is a key factor that bridges the economic and environmental potential of ecotourism and its translation into tangible well-being for communities. In practical terms, sustainable tourism development strategies need to be accompanied by empowerment programmes and resilience-strengthening initiatives for MSMEs so that the benefits of marine ecotourism can be optimally experienced by local communities.
Co-Authors Agnes Lutherani Ch P Lapian Hanly F. Dj. Siwu Kennedy Alfian Mokalu Yunita Mandagie