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The Influence of Traditional Indonesian Practices (Jamu) on the Prevention and Management of Common Otorhinolaryngology Complaints: A Mixed-Methods Study Fifia Ardinanti; Brian Edgar Wicaksana; Rizki Ayu; Mohammad Arfin; Abd El Nasser
Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Sriwijaya Journal of Otorhinolaryngology
Publisher : Phlox Institute: Indonesian Medical Research Organization

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59345/sjorl.v3i1.189

Abstract

Introduction: In Indonesia, jamu (traditional herbal medicine) is culturally significant for health maintenance, including managing common ear, nose, and throat (ENT) complaints. This study explored the influence of jamu on the prevention and management of these complaints by examining patient beliefs, usage patterns, perceived outcomes, and associations with conventional healthcare-seeking. Methods: A mixed-methods sequential explanatory design was used. A cross-sectional survey of 1200 Indonesian adults assessed demographics, ENT complaint prevalence, jamu use (type, frequency, perceived effectiveness), and healthcare seeking. Subsequently, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 30 survey participants who regularly used jamu for ENT issues to explore their beliefs and experiences. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, chi-square tests, and logistic regression. Qualitative data underwent thematic analysis. Results: Survey data showed 68.5% experienced ENT complaints in the past year, with sore throat (42.3%), cough (38.7%), and nasal congestion (31.2%) most common. Among them, 53.2% used jamu, primarily turmeric-based for sore throat and ginger-based for cough and congestion. Regular jamu use was associated with perceived symptom relief (p < 0.001) but also with a higher likelihood of delaying conventional care for persistent symptoms (OR = 1.85). Interviews revealed strong cultural beliefs in jamu's efficacy and safety for mild ENT issues, often used as a first-line treatment due to its natural origin, fewer perceived side effects, and affordability. However, some acknowledged its limitations for severe conditions. Conclusion: Jamu plays a significant role in managing common ENT complaints in Indonesia, driven by strong cultural beliefs and perceived benefits. While users report symptom relief, delayed access to conventional care for serious conditions is a potential concern. Further research is needed to scientifically evaluate specific jamu formulations and develop integrated usage guidelines in Indonesia.
Faktor yang berkaitan dengan Status Imunisasi Campak-Rubella Lanjutan pada Anak Usia 20-59 Bulan di Desa Labuha Kecamatan Bacan Raihan Alfisahrin Safran; Elpira Asmin; Rizki Ayu
JUMANTIK (Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian Kesehatan) Vol 10, No 1 (2025)
Publisher : Prodi Kesehatan Masyarakat Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat UIN Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/jumantik.v10i1.16878

Abstract

Measles is an infectious disease caused by a viral infection. The measles virus is known as Morbilivirus. Measles is a disease that causes a systemic rash and there are several clinical manifestations that can cause complications. The purpose of this study was to determine factors related to advanced measles-rubella immunization status in children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village, Bacan District in 2023. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach using primary data obtained from 143 respondent. The sampling technique used is Simple Random Sampling. The results of this study showed that out of 143 children aged 20-59 months in Labuha Village who had received advanced measles-rubella immunization, 67 children (46.9%), while children who did not receive advanced measles-rubella immunization, were 76 children (53, 1%). The results showed that the related factors were education (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), basic immunization status (p=0.034). The variable that has no relationship is the mother's employment status (p=0.102). The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between education level, level of knowledge, and children's basic immunization status. However, there was no relationship between the mother's employment status and the measles-rubella immunization status. It is hoped that the Labuha health center will improve education and outreach regarding immunization so that it can motivate people to take part in routine immunization programs.