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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Bina Generasi Journal of Training and Community Service Adpertisi
Karim, Kasmawati
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Humanities Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Other

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PENGGUNAAN KALKULATOR PROBABILITY UNTUK MENDETEKSI MATURITY ONSET DIABETES OF THE YOUNG (MODY) PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 1 DAN 2 BERUSIA ≤ 35 TAHUN: STUDI UNTUK PENGUJIAN MUTASI GENETIK Ridwan; Alfiah A; Nurmi; Hestiani K, Dewi; Karim, Kasmawati
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 2 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v16i2.384

Abstract

Latar belakang: Maturity Onset Diabetes of The Young (MODY) adalah kelompok diabetes bawaan monogenik yang jarang terjadi dan sering salah didiagnosis sebagai Diabetes Melitus tipe 1 dan 2. Karena mahalnya biaya tes genetik yang memberikan diagnosis pasti, beberapa metode skrining digunakan untuk mendeteksi kejadian MODY pasien berisiko tinggi. Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi MODY pada pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun dengan menggunakan Kalkulator Probability MODY untuk pengujian mutasi genetik. Metode: Penelitian retrospektif melalui penelusuran rekam medik secara manual dan digital terhadap pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun. Semua pasien dihubungi melalui pesan singkat dan telepon setelah mendapatkan persetujuan. Parameter probabilitas MODY yang dikumpulkan meliputi usia saat ini, usia saat diagnosis, jenis kelamin, etnis, regimen pengobatan, IMT, kadar HbA1c, riwayat diabetes orang tua/dalam keluarga dan penyakit tertentu yang berkaitan dengan MODY. Angka probabilitas MODY dihitung menggunakan KPM secara online. Hasil: Usia rata-rata dari 69 pasien (45% perempuan) adalah 32±5,38 tahun. 33 pasien (47,8%) diberikan insulin pada saat diagnosis. Rata-rata HbA1c adalah 8,6±2,18%. Rata-rata skor prediksi MODY yang dihitung dengan KPM adalah 30±24,67%. Ditemukan 50 pasien (72,5%) dengan risiko ≤50% dan 19 pasien (27,5%) dengan risiko >50%. Pada kelompok dengan skor prediksi MODY >50%, usia timbulnya diabetes atau saat didiagnosis dan usia saat ini secara signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok dengan skor prediksi MODY ≤50%. Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 19 orang (27,5%) pasien yang didiagnosis DM tipe 1 dan 2 berusia ≤ 35 tahun memiliki skor KPM > 50%. Rata-rata skor MODY adalah 30±24,67. Pasien dengan skor tertinggi dalam penelitian ini disarankan untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan mutasi genetik. Risiko MODY yang dihitung dengan KPM mungkin memberikan hasil yang berbeda pada setiap populasi
DUKUNGAN SUAMI DALAM PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI : STUDI KASUS DI RS. BHAYANGKARA MAKASSAR Hestiani K, Dewi; Suriyani, Andi; Karim, Kasmawati; Ajide, Fardi; Syamsul, Tri Damayanty
Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 17 No 1 (2025): Bina Generasi : Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES BINA GENERASI POLEWALI MANDAR

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35907/bgjk.v17i1.452

Abstract

The success of exclusive breastfeeding is significantly influenced by the role of husbands in providing support to their breastfeeding wives. This study aims to explore the forms of spousal support and their impact on breast milk production among breastfeeding mothers at Bhayangkara Hospital, Makassar. A qualitative case study approach was employed, involving five postpartum mothers and their husbands as participants. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation analysis. The results revealed four main forms of support: emotional, instrumental, informational, and appreciation. Emotional support included encouragement and presence during breastfeeding; instrumental support involved assisting with household chores and baby care; informational support involved providing knowledge about breastfeeding; and appreciation was expressed through praise and verbal recognition. All mothers reported a subjective increase in breast milk production, higher confidence, and lower stress levels due to their husbands' involvement. Four out of five participants successfully practiced exclusive breastfeeding. The study also highlights that informational support plays a crucial role in helping mothers make informed decisions about breastfeeding. Unlike previous studies that emphasized only one or two support types, this study shows that a multidimensional support system yields optimal results. Moreover, appreciation—often overlooked in previous research—proved effective in strengthening maternal motivation and emotional wellbeing. This study contributes new insights by emphasizing subjective maternal experiences and local cultural contexts in Eastern Indonesia. The findings suggest that comprehensive husband involvement is crucial for the success of exclusive breastfeeding programs and should be integrated into maternal and child health strategies. Keywords: Husband Support, Exclusive Breastfeeding
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Mengenai Pendidikan Kesehatan Pendidikan Hidup Bersih dengan Mengelola Sampah Syamsul, Tri Damayanty; Lala, Lala; Karim, Kasmawati
JOURNAL OF TRAINING AND COMMUNITY SERVICE ADPERTISI (JTCSA) Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Februari 2025
Publisher : ADPERTISI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62728/jtcsa.v5i1.603

Abstract

Waste is a consequence of all human activities. If there is no community ability to manage waste, waste can cause environmental problems. The methods used are face-to-face counseling, lectures, powerpoints, leaflets, questions and answers, and discussions about sexual violence. The activity can run well and smoothly and the response of cadres and residents is very good. The community feels that as citizens, the community can know or understand about sexual violence and how to prevent it. To collect data and information in the study, the methods used are surveys, observations, and questionnaire distribution. Results: Preliminary findings show a significant improvement in public understanding of health education principles and clean living practices. Participants showed increased awareness of the importance of proper waste management and demonstrated better waste sorting practices. Educational interventions have succeeded in increasing public knowledge about health education and clean living. Ongoing efforts and further education are recommended to maintain and build on these improvements, ensuring long-term benefits to public health and environmental management in Kampung Baru Village.
Co-Authors Ajide, Fardi Alfiah A Hestiani K, Dewi Lala, Lala Nurmi Ridwan Suriyani, Andi Syamsul, Tri Damayanty