Rahmi, Annafsa Zaky
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Perilaku Orang Tua dan Status Kesehatan Gigi Siswa TK Kartika IV-77 Malang: Parental Behavior and Oral Health Status of Kartika IV-77 Malang Kindergarten Students Rahmi, Annafsa Zaky; Ningrum, Shely Oktavia Puspita
Journal of Aafiyah Health Research (JAHR) Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): JANUARY-JUNE
Publisher : Postgraduate Program in Public Health, Universitas Muslim Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52103/jahr.v6i1.2146

Abstract

Abstract Background: Dental caries is one of the most common diseases in children. If left untreated, dental caries can develop into more serious diseases and decrease the child's quality of life. Parents play a crucial role in instilling proper oral health behaviors in children, which can maintain into adulthood. Aim: The purpose of this study was to determine parental behavior and its relationship to the oral health status of students at Kartika IV-77 Kindergarten, Malang, based on the DMF-T index. Method: This cross-sectional study involved 36 pairs of parents and children. Data collection began with informed consent, followed by completion of a parental behavior questionnaire and observation of children's dental health using the DMF-T index. Data were analyzed using SPSS software with regression analysis to assess the relationship between parental behavior and children's DMF-T index. Results: 64% and 14% of respondents reported brushing their teeth twice and three times a day, respectively. Fifty-six percent of respondents also reported a low frequency of consuming sweet foods. On the other hand, only 36% of respondents visited the dentist once every six months. The children's DMF-T index showed a score of three, or moderate. There was a low correlation between parental behavior and the children's DMF-T index. Conclusion: Parental behavior in maintaining oral health at Kartika IV-77 Kindergarten has shown good results. Further research on parenting styles can be conducted to expand on the findings.   Abstrak Latar Belakang: Karies gigi merupakan salah satu penyakit yang paling umum terjadi pada anak-anak. Jika dibiarkan, karies gigi dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit yang lebih serius dan menurunkan kualitas hidup anak. Orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam membimbing dan menanamkan perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang benar kepada anak agar dapat diteruskan sampai ke masa dewasa. Status kesehatan gigi anak dipengaruhi secara langsung oleh perilaku kesehatan gigi dan mulut orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perilaku orang tua dan kaitannya dengan status kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada siswa TK Kartika IV-77 Malang berdasarkan indeks DMF-T. Metode: Penelitian potong lintang ini melibatkan 36 pasang orang tua dan anak. Prosedur pengambilan data dimulai dengan pengisian informed consent, dilanjutkan pengisian kuesioner perilaku orang tua dan dilakukan observasi pada status gigi anak menggunakan indeks DMF-T. Data dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak SPSS dengan analisis regresi untuk menilai hubungan antara perilaku orang tua dengan indeks DMF-T anak. Hasil: Sebesar 64% dan 14% dari responden mengaku menyikat gigi dua kali dan tiga kali sehari. Sebanyak 56% responden juga mengaku memiliki frekuensi makan makanan manis yang rendah. Di sisi lain, hanya 36% responden yang datang ke dokter gigi sebanyak satu kali dalam enam bulan. Indeks DMF-T anak menunjukkan skor tiga atau kategori sedang. Terdapat korelasi yang rendah antara perilaku orang tua dan indeks DMF-T anak. Kesimpulan: Perilaku orang tua dalam menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut pada TK Kartika IV-77 telah menunjukkan angka yang baik. Penelitian lanjutan dari segi gaya mendidik orang tua dapat dilakukan untuk memperluas hasil penelitian.
Oral health attitude and behaviour among dental students Hariyani, Ninuk; Alghazaly, Farouk; Rahmi, Annafsa Zaky; Qaid, Huda Rashad; Ahmed, Suha Mudhish Abduljalil; Silitonga, Friska Miani; Bayasyut, Muhammad Fahmi; Shanbhag, Namita
Majalah Kedokteran Gigi Indonesia Vol 10, No 3 (2024): December
Publisher : Faculty of Dentistry, Universitas Gadjah Mada

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22146/majkedgiind.94891

Abstract

Dental students will play an important role in educating and promoting oral health. The oral health behavior of dental providers and their attitudes toward their oral health could depict the oral health of their patients. The aim of this study was to review the current studies available on the oral health attitudes and behavior of dental students. A systematic search of original articles was carried out in two databases to write this systematic review. MEDLINE (pubMed) and GOOGLE SCHOLAR. Studies published in the English, Arabic and Indonesian languages up to 31/6/2023 was carried out. Search results were managed through EndNote. The search strategy identified 180 articles (133 from Google Scholar and 47 from PubMed databases), of which 22 articles were included in the analysis after the systematic review process. Study of oral health attitude and behavior based on the Hiroshima University Dental Behavioral Inventory (HU-DBI). As a result of variation in the subjects age, measure of outcomes quantitative analysis is not showed. A total of 22 studies met the inclusion criteria. The studies included a total of 7,562 undergraduate dental students and were conducted in 18 countries. The review found that clinical students have good oral health attitudes and behavior compared with preclinical students, showing improvements in oral health attitude and behavior of dental students through the students’ educational progress. The improvement in oral health care has been shown to be linked to experience, especially for clinical students that have been in clinical settings.