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All Journal JSES : Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Gelora: Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram
Louk, Michael Johanes Hadiwijaya
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Business Models in the Sports industry: a literature review as a theoretical approach Runesi, Salmon; Louk, Michael Johanes Hadiwijaya; Utomo, Andy Widhiya Bayu; Saputra, Sylvana Yaka; Puriana, Ramadhany Hananto
Journal of Sport and Exercise Science Vol. 8 No. 1 (2025): March
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/jses.v8n1.p25-33

Abstract

Purpose: The sports industry, with its unique blend of commercialization and globalization, has seen rapid growth. The business model in this industry, a complex and crucial aspect, determines the desirability and profitability of various sports entities, including clubs, federations, and sports-based companies. This research, through a literature approach, delves into the distinct business models applied in the sports industry, identifying key trends, challenges, and innovation opportunities. Materials and Methods: The research method used is a literature study and secondary data analysis related to Business Models in the Sports industry. Result: The study's results show that the main factor in the volleyball business's success is the synergy between sports federations, sponsors, and the media in building commercial appeal. Conclusion: This study underscores the necessity of selecting a business model that aligns with the unique characteristics of a sports organization. In the face of globalization and rapid technological advancements, sports organizations must demonstrate adaptability and develop innovative business strategies. The implications of this research include recommendations for stakeholders in the sports industry to focus more on revenue diversification and the adoption of digital technology.
Analisis Perbandingan VO₂ Max antara Pemain Sepak Bola Perokok dan Bukan Perokok: Studi Pada Klub Amatir Runesi, Salmon; Louk, Michael Johanes Hadiwijaya; Fufu, Ronald Dwi Arfian; Tajuddin, Al Ihzan
Gelora : Jurnal Pendidikan Olahraga dan Kesehatan IKIP Mataram Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/gjpok.v12i2.18269

Abstract

Smoking is a behavioral factor that can reduce athletic fitness, but the comparison of VO₂ max capacity between smokers and non-smokers in soccer players is still rarely studied. This study aims to analyze the differences in VO₂ max between two groups of players at Fortuna FC, Kupang. The study employed a quantitative comparative design involving 20 participants (10 smokers and 10 non-smokers). VO₂ max was measured using the Multistage Fitness Test (Beep Test) and analyzed using an independent sample t-test. The results showed a significant difference between the groups (t(18) = 8.639; p < 0.001), with a higher average VO₂ max in non-smokers (54.7 mL·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹) compared to smokers (48.9 mL·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹). This difference of 5.8 mL·kg⁻¹·min⁻¹ indicates a decrease in aerobic capacity of approximately 10–12% in smokers. These findings confirm that smoking negatively impacts the cardiorespiratory fitness of amateur soccer players. This study provides relevant empirical evidence for coaches and sports health professionals to promote smoking prevention programs in the development of athletes.
Co-Authors Al Ihzan Tajuddin Andy Widhiya Bayu Utomo Fufu, Ronald Dwi Arfian PURIANA, RAMADHANY HANANTO Sylvana Yaka Saputra