Monica, Rica
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Efektivitas edukasi berbasis web terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien: A systematic review Monica, Rica; Awaludin, Sidik
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 1 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 1
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i1.802

Abstract

Background: Anxiety is one of the psychological problems often experienced by patients with various medical conditions. Web-based education has developed as an intervention method to reduce patient anxiety. However, the effectiveness of this method still needs to be studied further. Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of web-based education on patient anxiety levels. Method: Systematic review research with Preferential Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta Analysis (PRISMA) reference to search for articles related to web-based educational interventions and their impact on patient anxiety. Article search from databases such as PubMed with keywords namely Web-based education AND patient anxiety, telehealth AND anxiety management, and digital health intervention AND psychological distress. Results: Studies have shown that web-based education can significantly reduce patient anxiety levels. Factors supporting the effectiveness of this intervention include interactive modules, online support, and flexibility of access. However, there are barriers such as limited digital access for some patient groups. Conclusion: Web-based education has been shown to be effective in reducing patient anxiety across a range of medical conditions. Further implementation is needed to improve patient engagement and the quality of online educational content.   Keywords: Anxiety; Education; Web-Based.   Pendahuluan: Kecemasan merupakan salah satu masalah psikologis yang sering dialami oleh pasien dengan berbagai kondisi medis. Edukasi berbasis web telah berkembang sebagai metode intervensi untuk mengurangi kecemasan pasien. Namun, efektivitas metode ini masih perlu dikaji lebih lanjut. Tujuan: Untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas edukasi berbasis web terhadap tingkat kecemasan pasien. Metode: Penelitian systematic review dengan acuan Preferential Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews And Meta Analysis (PRISMA) untuk mencari artikel terkait intervensi edukasi berbasis web dan dampaknya terhadap kecemasan pasien. Pencarian artikel dari database berupa PubMed dengan kata kunci yaitu Web-based education AND patient anxiety, telehealth AND anxiety management, dan digital health intervention AND psychological distress. Hasil: Studi menunjukkan bahwa edukasi berbasis web dapat menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pasien secara signifikan. Faktor-faktor yang mendukung efektivitas intervensi ini meliputi modul interaktif, dukungan daring, dan fleksibilitas akses. Namun, terdapat hambatan seperti keterbatasan akses digital bagi beberapa kelompok pasien. Simpulan: Edukasi berbasis web terbukti efektif dalam mengurangi kecemasan pasien di berbagai kondisi medis. Implementasi lebih lanjut diperlukan untuk meningkatkan keterlibatan pasien dan kualitas konten edukasi daring.   Kata Kunci: Edukasi; Berbasis Web; Kecemasan.
Penggunaan inovasi teknologi dalam perawatan di ruang intensif care unit: A literatur review Mufimah, Mufimah; Monica, Rica; Firmansyah, Dedy; Kamaluddin, Ridlwan
Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan Vol. 19 No. 7 (2025): Volume 19 Nomor 7
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Keperawatan-fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/hjk.v19i7.1047

Abstract

Background: Although the development of technology in health care in Indonesia has progressed, the application of technology in the ICU is still relatively limited. According to the Indonesian Ministry of Health (2024), several large hospitals in Jakarta and other big cities have implemented electronic-based patient data management systems and remote monitoring. However, it cannot be denied that there are still many hospitals in the regions that have not utilized technology optimally. Purpose: To analyze the use of technological innovation in intensive care unit care. Method:This research is a literature study with the PRISMA approach. Systematic review using PICO. The search databases used were PubMed/NCBI, Scopus and Sciencedirect with the keywords Innovation AND Technology AND Intensive Care Unit. Results: The types of technological innovations used in intensive care unit care are educational multimedia tools designed to improve ICU nurses' compliance with infection prevention and control practices, an intensive care telemedicine (tele-ICU) program called ERIC (Enhanced Recovery after Intensive Care), Ultrasonic technique Combination of Out-of-Plane Orientation and In-Plane Guidance for radial artery cannulation especially in shock patients in ICU, Virtual Reality (VR) to support the development of clinical decision-making skills, Remotely Tele-mentored Ultrasound (RTMUS) telemedicine to perform ultrasonography remotely. And each type of innovation technology used is significantly influential or effective according to the dependent variable measured. Conclusion: The use of technological innovation in intensive care unit care has been proven to provide benefits in all aspects, starting from infection prevention, quality indicators, and decision making.   Keywords: Innovation; Intensif Care Unit (ICU); Technology.   Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi dalam perawatan kesehatan di Indonesia telah mengalami kemajuan, namun penerapan teknologi di ICU masih tergolong terbatas. Menurut Kemenkes RI (2024), beberapa rumah sakit besar di Jakarta dan kota-kota besar lainnya telah menerapkan sistem manajemen data pasien berbasis elektronik dan pemantauan jarak jauh. Namun tak dapat dipungkiri masih banyak rumah sakit di daerah yang belum memanfaatkan teknologi dengan optimal. Tujuan: Untuk menganalisis penggunaan  inovasi teknologi dalam perawatan di ruang intensif care unit. Metode: Penelitian literatur review dengan  pendekatan Preferred  Reporting  Items  for  Systematic  Reviews  and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) dan menggunakan PICO. Database pencarian yang digunakan adalah pubmed/NCBI, Scopus,dan  Sciencedirect dengan  kata  kunci  "(Innovation) AND (Technology) AND (Intensif Care Unit)” Hasil: Jenis inovasi teknologi yang digunakan dalam perawatan di ruang intensif care unit yakni alat multimedia edukatif yang dirancang untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan perawat ICU terhadap praktik pencegahan dan pengendalian infeksi, program telemedis perawatan intensif (tele-ICU) bernama ERIC (Enhanced Recovery after Intensive Care), teknik Ultrasonik Kombinasi Out-of-Plane Orientation dan In-Plane Guidance untuk kanulasi arteri radial khususnya pada pasien syok di ICU, Virtual Reality (VR) untuk mendukung pengembangan kemampuan pengambilan keputusan klinis, Remotely Tele-mentored Ultrasound (RTMUS) telemedicine untuk melakukan ultrasonografi dari jarak jauh. Serta setiap jenis teknologi inovasi yang digunakan memberikan pengaruh atau efektif secara signifikan sesuai dengan variabel dependen yang diukur. Simpulan: Penggunaan inovasi teknologi dalam perawatan di ruang Intemsif care unit terbukti dapat memberikan manfaat pada segala aspek mula dari pencegahan infeksi, indicator mutu, dan pengambilan keputusan.   Kata Kunci: Intensif Care Unit (ICU); Inovasi ;Teknologi.