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All Journal Jurnal Teologi Rai Imitatio Christo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Munthe, Denyka
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Religion

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DINAMIKA PELAYANAN REMAJA DAN PEMUDA KRISTENPERAN STRATEGIS GEMBALA DALAM MENGINSPIRASI DAN MEMBIMBING Munthe, Denyka; Alexander Sumampouw
Jurnal Teologi RAI Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Jurnal Teologi RAI - Edisi Desember
Publisher : STT-RAI Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63276/jurnalrai.v1i3.60

Abstract

In the changing times that continue to develop, ministry to Christian teenagers and youth is becoming increasingly important for the Church. The dynamics of youth and youth ministry are increasingly fading, teenagers are no longer interested in serving or even coming to worship. This research highlights the strategic role of pastors in guiding and inspiring the younger generation regarding the difficulties they face in accordance with Christian values. Through a deep understanding of the dynamics of youth and youth ministry, as well as relevant strategies, it is hoped that the Church can be more effective in guiding the younger generation to face today's challenges. With awareness of the pastor's strategy, it is hoped that the Church can build a young generation that is strong and relevant to the times.
PARADOKS TRITUNGGAL:: SEBUAH TINJAUAN LOGIS TENTANG TIGA DALAM SATU Munthe, Denyka; Sumampouw, Alexander
Jurnal Teologi RAI Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teologi RAI - Edisi Agustus
Publisher : STT-RAI Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63276/jurnalrai.v2i2.102

Abstract

The doctrine of the Trinity is one of the most fundamental teachings in Christianity, but also the most difficult to understand rationally. How can the One God be simultaneously three persons: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit? This question has been a long debate, both among philosophers, theologians, and critics of other religions. At first glance, this concept seems to contradict the law of non-contradiction in classical logic, which states that something cannot be "one" and "three" in the same sense and at the same time. However, is it true that the doctrine of the Trinity violates the principle of rationality, or is there another way to understand this concept logically? This article examines the Trinity from a theological and philosophical perspective, exploring the various approaches used to explain how three divine persons remain in one and the same essence without losing their uniqueness. By analyzing models of thought such as the Social Trinity, the Latin Trinity, and contemporary analytical approaches, this journal attempts to show that the doctrine of the Trinity is not just an irrational dogma, but has a strong rational basis. A correct understanding of the Trinity is not only relevant in academic discussions, but also plays an important role in growing faith, strengthening belief in the true God, and shaping spiritual growth based on sound teaching.
KONSEP PENDERITAAN DAN PENGHIBURAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI KITAB AYUB Munthe, Denyka; Gulo, Refamati
Imitatio Christo : Jurnal Teologi dan Pendidikan Agama Kristen Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): Jurnal Imitatio Christo - Edisi September
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Kristen Arastamar Grimenawa Jayapura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63536/imitatiochristo.v1i3.61

Abstract

Kitab Ayub merupakan salah satu teks paling kompleks dalam Alkitab yang mempertanyakan fondasi teologis tradisional mengenai penderitaan, keadilan ilahi, dan nasib orang benar. Di tengah dominasi pemikiran retributif dalam konteks kebudayaan Ibrani kuno yang memandang penderitaan sebagai konsekuensi dari dosa narasi Ayub menghadirkan pergulatan eksistensial yang tajam: mengapa orang benar bisa menderita tanpa sebab yang jelas. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis secara teologis konsep penderitaan dan penghiburan melalui pendekatan studi naratif-kualitatif terhadap Kitab Ayub. Metode ini menelusuri struktur narasi, respons karakter, serta simbolisme yang terkandung dalam teks, sambil memperhatikan dimensi historis dan reflektif dalam pembacaan teologis. Temuan utama penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penderitaan dalam Kitab Ayub tidak dapat dijelaskan secara simplistik melalui hukum tabur-tuai atau retribusi moral. Sebaliknya, penderitaan menjadi arena di mana iman diuji, dimurnikan, dan diperdalam melalui relasi yang jujur dan terbuka dengan Allah. Peran Allah, Iblis, serta ketiga sahabat Ayub menampilkan dinamika kompleks antara keheningan ilahi, penghakiman manusia, dan pemulihan anugerah. Kesimpulannya, Kitab Ayub menegaskan bahwa penderitaan bukanlah bentuk hukuman ilahi yang otomatis, melainkan dapat menjadi sarana pematangan iman dan pewahyuan karakter Allah yang melampaui logika manusia. Penelitian ini menawarkan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman teologi penderitaan yang lebih mendalam dan relevan dalam konteks pastoral dan spiritualitas kontemporer.
Co-Authors Alexander Sumampouw Refamati Gulo