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All Journal Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas An Idea Health Journal
Nozomi, Alwan Zakki
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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the Relationship between Knowledge about Meningitis Vaccination and Timeliness of Vaccination in Umrah Pilgrims at BKK Class I Samarinda Nozomi, Alwan Zakki; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharudin
An Idea Health Journal Vol 5 No 02 (2025)
Publisher : PT.Mantaya Idea Batara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53690/ihj.v5i02.453

Abstract

Meningitis is a global health problem that poses a high risk to Umrah pilgrims. WHO designated Saudi Arabia as a country that has a high incidence of meningitis (meningitis belt). Data from the Ministry of Health in 2024 is estimated at 10,658 cases of meningitis. Meningitis vaccination is a vaccination to protect against meningitis. The vaccine is given at least 14 days before departure to maximize immunity. Knowledge about vaccination is one of the factors that influence a person to vaccinate in a timely manner. This study aims to determine how the relationship between knowledge about meningitis vaccination and the timeliness of vaccination in umrah pilgrims at BKK class I samarinda. Data collection using questionnaires on 166 respondents with the Chi-Square test. Of the 166 respondents, 98 respondents (59.04%) had a good level of knowledge and vaccinated on time, 7 respondents (4.24%) had a good level of knowledge and did not vaccinate on time, 13 respondents (7.83%) had a sufficient level of knowledge and vaccinated on time, 41 respondents (24.7%) had a sufficient level of knowledge and did not vaccinate on time, 1 respondent (0.6%) had a poor level of knowledge and vaccinated on time, 6 respondents (3.61%) had a poor level of knowledge and did not vaccinate on time. The results of the chi-Square statistical test showed that there was a significant relationship between the level of knowledge about meningitis vaccination and the timeliness of vaccination (p=0.00001).
Gambaran Kasus Gondongan pada Siswa SD Normal Islam Samarinda Wardani, Nunuk Kusuma; Saputri, Deby Indah; Nugraha, Purwa; Nozomi, Alwan Zakki; Noor, Muhammad; Wisnuwardani, Ratih Wirapuspita; Pakki, Irfansyah Baharuddin
Jurnal Epidemiologi Kesehatan Komunitas Vol 10, No 3: Agustus 2025
Publisher : Master of Epidemiology, Faculty of Public Health, Diponegoro University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jekk.v10i3.25482

Abstract

Background: Mumps is a contagious disease caused by paramyxovirus infection that primarily affects children and adolescents. In 2024, a surge of mumps cases was reported in Samarinda, particularly at Sekolah Dasar Normal Islam Samarinda. This study aimed to describe the characteristics of mumps cases based on age, sex, and epidemiological distribution at the school during October–November 2024.Methods: This descriptive observational study utilized primary and secondary data. Purposive sampling was applied to include students who met the clinical diagnostic criteria for mumps, identified through school health reports and direct observation. Data collection covered number of cases, age, sex, symptoms, and transmission patterns. Analysis was performed descriptively using Microsoft Excel. A total of 78 students were identified with mumps symptoms. The index case was reported on October 3, 2024, in a male fifth-grade student presenting parotid gland swelling, fever, and history of close contact within the past 25 days.Results: The majority of cases occurred among male students (61.5%), particularly those in grades 5 and 6, with 11 years old being the most affected group. The most common clinical manifestations included fever and parotid gland swelling. Notably, none of the students had received the MMR vaccination. The epidemic curve showed a sharp increase in October 2024, followed by a decline in November, with an overall attack rate of 12.5%.Conclusion: Low immunization coverage, overcrowded classrooms, and delays in early detection played a significant role in facilitating transmission within the school. Strengthening vaccination programs, implementing health education, improving hygiene protocols, and ensuring early isolation of suspected cases are recommended to control and prevent further mumps outbreaks in school settings. Keywords: Mumps; epidemiology; imunization; disease prevention; school children
Co-Authors Irfansyah Baharuddin Pakki Muhammad Noor Nugraha, Purwa Pakki, Irfansyah Baharudin Ratih Wirapuspita Wisnuwardani Saputri, Deby Indah Wardani, Nunuk Kusuma