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All Journal Nusantara: Journal Of Law Studies Alkasb: Journal of Islamic Economics
Antoni Julian
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Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Islamic business ethics as a distribution solution in Indonesia Latifah, Eny; Rifqi, Muhammad Afiqul; Antoni Julian
Alkasb: Journal of Islamic Economics Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Islamic Economics Study Program, Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Economics, Universitas Annuqayah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59005/alkasb.v3i2.501

Abstract

This study aims to explore the application of Islamic business ethics principles in the field of distribution in Indonesia, focusing on how values such as justice, honesty, trustworthiness, and transparency can address various distribution challenges. Distribution is a crucial element in the economic chain; however, in Indonesia, geographical challenges, infrastructure disparities, and monopolistic practices often hinder efficiency and fairness in the delivery of goods and services. This study also seeks to provide strategic recommendations for creating more equitable and sustainable distribution systems aligned with Islamic values.The method employed in this study is library research with a descriptive qualitative approach. Data were gathered through literature analysis from books, scientific journals, articles, and other documents relevant to the topic of distribution from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. The analysis identified relevant Islamic ethical principles, such as the prohibition of hoarding (ihtikar), monopolies, and consumer exploitation, as well as how these principles can enhance efficiency and fairness in distribution.The findings indicate that the application of Islamic business ethics in distribution can serve as a strategic solution to address access disparities, foster transparency, and promote sustainability. These principles not only support inclusive economic growth but also strengthen consumer trust, thereby contributing to equitable welfare distribution across Indonesia.
Power and Ethics in State-Owned Enterprises: The Pertamax Adulteration Case through the Lens of Sharia Economic Law Lia Yuliana; Antoni Julian
NUSANTARA: Journal Of Law Studies Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Nusantara: Journal of Law Studies
Publisher : Islamic Research Publiser

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17340949

Abstract

This article aims to analyze the misuse of authority by officials of state-owned enterprises (BUMN) in the Pertamax fuel adulteration case from the perspective of Sharia Economic Law. The study employs a qualitative-descriptive method with a normative-juridical approach, utilizing primary and secondary legal materials supported by documentation and literature analysis. The findings reveal that the act of fuel adulteration—mixing subsidized or lower-grade fuels with Pertamax for economic gain—is not only a violation of state regulations but also a breach of the amanah and maslahah principles in Islamic law. The abuse of authority by BUMN officials in this context indicates a failure to uphold public trust (al-amānah), justice (al-ʿadālah), and the public interest (al-maṣlaḥah al-ʿāmmah) as mandated by Sharia economic ethics. Such practices lead to market distortion, consumer losses, and potential macroeconomic instability, all of which are inconsistent with the maqāṣid al-sharīʿah framework. The study concludes that these actions should be categorized as gharar, khiyānah, and fasād, thereby necessitating systemic reform in the governance of BUMN and the energy sector. The academic contribution of this article lies in its comprehensive integration of modern legal-economic analysis with the principles of Islamic economic jurisprudence, offering a theoretical model for evaluating public sector violations through a Sharia lens. Furthermore, this study contributes to strengthening the legal and ethical foundations in the formulation of policies and regulations governing state-owned enterprises.
Co-Authors Eny Latifah, Eny Lia Yuliana Rifqi, Muhammad Afiqul