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All Journal Tunas Geografi GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan
Sarumaha, Zeni Oktavianis
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Humanities Astronomy Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN E-PARKING DI KOTA MEDAN PERIODE 2021-2024 Sarumaha, Zeni Oktavianis; Hutahaean, Marlan; Tobing, Artha L.
GOVERNANCE: Jurnal Ilmiah Kajian Politik Lokal dan Pembangunan Vol. 11 No. 3 (2025): 2025 Maret
Publisher : Lembaga Kajian Ilmu Sosial dan Politik (LKISPOL)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56015/gjikplp.v11i3.398

Abstract

The Medan City Government has implemented the E-Parking policy since 2021 as a solution to create a more transparent, modern parking system, and reduce leakage of Regional Original Income (PAD). This policy requires parking payments to be made non-cash through Electronic Data Capture (EDC) machines or digital applications. However, in its implementation in Kesawan Village, West Medan District, this policy still faces various obstacles that hinder its effectiveness. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the E-Parking policy for the 2021-2024 period, identify inhibiting factors, and evaluate its effectiveness using George C. Edward III's policy implementation theory, which includes communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. This study shows that the implementation of E-Parking has not been optimal due to various challenges, such as lack of supervision and enforcement of regulations, misuse of the system by unscrupulous parking attendants, rejection from the community, and lack of socialization and training. As a result, this policy does not achieve its main objective of reducing illegal levies and increasing transparency in parking management. Based on various obstacles that occurred in the field, the Medan City Government finally stopped the E-Parking policy on July 1, 2024 and replaced it with a subscription parking system. In conclusion, efforts to improve supervision, wider socialization, and intensive training for each parking attendant are needed to ensure that future parking policies are more effective and acceptable to the public.
The Influence of Social Media on University Students' Choice 0f Presidential Candidates in 2024 Laurencia Primawati Degodona; Rajagukguk, Jonson; Sarumaha, Zeni Oktavianis
Tunas Geografi Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): JURNAL TUNAS GEOGRAFI
Publisher : Department of Geography Education, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24114/tgeo.v14i1.64662

Abstract

Social media has become a primary tool in influencing voter decisions, especially among young generations, in the 2024 Election. With a creative and interactive approach, platforms such as TikTok dominate in delivering political messages to university students, who are part of the millennial and Gen Z generations. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method using questionnaires on 120 students from HKBP Nommensen University to measure the influence of social media on the decision to vote for presidential and vice-presidential candidates. The hypothesis test results indicate a significant influence of social media on students' voting decisions. 70.9% of respondents consider social media as the main factor influencing their choice, with TikTok being the most influential platform (74.2%). Additionally, entertaining and creative political slogans such as "Ok Gas 02 Tabrak-Tabrak Masuk" influenced 57.5% of respondents. These findings support the hypothesis that social media significantly affects voting decisions. The significance value in the ANOVA test is 0.001 (< 0.05), indicating that the regression model is significant. Therefore, the alternative hypothesis (Hₐ) is accepted, meaning there is an essential influence between the use of social media and voting decisions, with a contribution of 78.1%. This reinforces the importance of political communication strategies based on social media with engaging and informative content. Indonesia's 2024 election demonstrates how social media, especially TikTok, shapes young voters' preferences by transcending regional boundaries and creating new spaces for political engagement.
Co-Authors Jonson Rajagukguk Laurencia Primawati Degodona Marlan Hutahaean Tobing, Artha L.