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Operasi Plastik dan Selaput Dara (Antara Kebutuhan dan Keinginan) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Fitria, Mailiza
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Juni 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v1i1.6629

Abstract

Berbagai persoalan telah dihadapi umat Islam di era kontemporer ini yang butuh solusi cepat bagaimana hukumnya. Salah satunya adalah operasi plastik dengan semua variannya, termasuk operasi selaput dara. Permasalahan ini telah menjadi topik pembahasan yang cukup hangat dan menggelitik, karena berkaitan erat dengan agama, sosial, budaya, dan dengan gaya hidup masyarakat modern. Sementara di lain pihak, hal ini tidak dikaji secara eksplisit oleh ulama-ulama klasik terdahulu yang terbukti dengan tidak ditemukan pembahasannya di dalam kitab-kitab karya mereka. Penelitian ini membahas seputar operasi plastik dan salah satu variannya yaitu operasi selaput dara dengan pertimbangan kebutuhan atau keinginan ditinjau dari perspektif  hukum Islam. Sehingga diharapkan nantinya mampu memberikan solusi konkrit terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metode  penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan sumber data berasal dari  berbagai sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa  operasi plastik dan selaput dara berdasarkan tujuan prosedurnya, yaitu kalau untuk pengobatan yang bersifat darurat ( dharurah ) dan kebutuhan mendesak (hajjiyah), maka diperbolehkan dengan berbagai pertimbangan hukum Syari’at. Sedangkan kalau bertujuan hanya sekedar untuk kecantikan/estetik, maka hukum Islam memandang ini adalah hal yang dilarang sehingga perbuatannya haram hukum melakukanya. Various problems have been faced by Muslims in this contemporary era that need a quick solution to the law. And one of them is plastic surgery with all its variants, including hymen surgery. This problem has become a topic of discussion that is quite warm and intriguing, because it is closely related to the sociological aspects of society, coupled with the lifestyle of modern society. Meanwhile, on the other hand, this was not studied explicitly by earlier classical scholars, as evidenced by the absence of discussion in their books. This study discusses plastic surgery and one of its variants, namely hymen surgery with consideration of needs or desires from the perspective of Islamic law. So that it is hoped that later it will be able to provide concrete solutions to these problems. Researchers used library research methods with descriptive analysis techniques with data sources derived from various sources. The results of this study are that plastic surgery and hymen are based on the purpose of the procedure, namely if it is for treatment that is emergency (dharurah) and urgent needs (hajjiyah), then it is permissible with various considerations of Shari'a law. Meanwhile, if the aim is just for beauty/aesthetics, then Islamic law views this as something that is prohibited so that the act is considered unlawful
Operasi Plastik dan Selaput Dara (Antara Kebutuhan dan Keinginan) dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam Fitria, Mailiza
USRATY : Journal of Islamic Family Law Vol. 1 No. 1 (2023): Editions January-June 2023
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/usraty.v1i1.6629

Abstract

Berbagai persoalan telah dihadapi umat Islam di era kontemporer ini yang butuh solusi cepat bagaimana hukumnya. Salah satunya adalah operasi plastik dengan semua variannya, termasuk operasi selaput dara. Permasalahan ini telah menjadi topik pembahasan yang cukup hangat dan menggelitik, karena berkaitan erat dengan agama, sosial, budaya, dan dengan gaya hidup masyarakat modern. Sementara di lain pihak, hal ini tidak dikaji secara eksplisit oleh ulama-ulama klasik terdahulu yang terbukti dengan tidak ditemukan pembahasannya di dalam kitab-kitab karya mereka. Penelitian ini membahas seputar operasi plastik dan salah satu variannya yaitu operasi selaput dara dengan pertimbangan kebutuhan atau keinginan ditinjau dari perspektif  hukum Islam. Sehingga diharapkan nantinya mampu memberikan solusi konkrit terhadap permasalahan tersebut. Peneliti menggunakan metode  penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan sumber data berasal dari  berbagai sumber data. Hasil dari penelitian ini bahwa  operasi plastik dan selaput dara berdasarkan tujuan prosedurnya, yaitu kalau untuk pengobatan yang bersifat darurat ( dharurah ) dan kebutuhan mendesak (hajjiyah), maka diperbolehkan dengan berbagai pertimbangan hukum Syari’at. Sedangkan kalau bertujuan hanya sekedar untuk kecantikan/estetik, maka hukum Islam memandang ini adalah hal yang dilarang sehingga perbuatannya haram hukum melakukanya. Various problems have been faced by Muslims in this contemporary era that need a quick solution to the law. And one of them is plastic surgery with all its variants, including hymen surgery. This problem has become a topic of discussion that is quite warm and intriguing, because it is closely related to the sociological aspects of society, coupled with the lifestyle of modern society. Meanwhile, on the other hand, this was not studied explicitly by earlier classical scholars, as evidenced by the absence of discussion in their books. This study discusses plastic surgery and one of its variants, namely hymen surgery with consideration of needs or desires from the perspective of Islamic law. So that it is hoped that later it will be able to provide concrete solutions to these problems. Researchers used library research methods with descriptive analysis techniques with data sources derived from various sources. The results of this study are that plastic surgery and hymen are based on the purpose of the procedure, namely if it is for treatment that is emergency (dharurah) and urgent needs (hajjiyah), then it is permissible with various considerations of Shari'a law. Meanwhile, if the aim is just for beauty/aesthetics, then Islamic law views this as something that is prohibited so that the act is considered unlawful
Vasectomy as a Condition for Social Assistance: The Maqasid al-Shariah Approach and Gender Equality Fitria, Mailiza; Firdaus, Beni; Rahmiati, Rahmiati
Alhurriyah Vol 10 No 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/al-hurriyah.v10i2.10143

Abstract

The policy proposal linking social assistance to vasectomy has sparked considerable debate due to its complex relationship with reproductive rights, ethical issues, and religious beliefs. This study addresses the topic through the framework of Maqasid al-Shari‘ah, focusing on two primary objectives: ḥifẓ al-nasl (protection of lineage) and hifz al-mal (protection of wealth), while also considering gender equality. Using a qualitative library research approach, the study explores a variety of sources related to Maqasid al-Shari‘ah, gender equality, population control, and the allocation of social welfare. The findings suggest that vasectomy is traditionally viewed as conflicting with ḥifẓ al-nasl because it directly impacts reproductive capacity. Reproductive decisions traditionally emphasize the preservation of lineage, and any action that impairs fertility is often seen as contrary to this objective. However, under the principle of necessity (ḍarūrah), there is room for exceptions, where actions like vasectomy may be justified if they lead to greater public welfare (maṣlaḥah), especially in cases of overpopulation or when the financial resources required for raising children exceed the capacity of families or the state. From a Maqasid perspective, vasectomy could contribute positively by improving the quality of future generations through more sustainable family planning. Additionally, involving men in contraceptive responsibility aligns with gender equality, fostering a more equitable distribution of reproductive duties between men and women. This approach promotes justice by reducing the disproportionate burden placed on women and encouraging shared responsibility in population control efforts, which are critical for maintaining the long-term effectiveness of social welfare programs.