Fauzan, Ach.
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PENDEKATAN HOLISTIK DALAM HAK ASUH ANAK PASCA PERCERAIAN: PERSPEKTIF MAQĀṢID SYARĪ’AH AL-TAHIR IBNU ASYUR Fauzan, Ach.; Hamzah, Moh.
al-Rasῑkh: Jurnal Hukum Islam Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): July
Publisher : Universitas Islam Internasional Darullughah Wadda'wah Bangil Pasuruan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38073/rasikh.v13i1.1747

Abstract

Divorce is a complex social phenomenon with significant impacts on various aspects of life, particularly concerning child custody issues. Given that child custody has long been a topic of special interest among Islamic scholars and intellectuals, this research aims to explore how a holistic approach to child custody after divorce can be formulated and implemented using Ibn Ashur's perspective of maqāṣid syarī’ah (objectives of Islamic law). This study is normative legal research utilizing a conceptual approach, with Miles and Huberman's analysis theory applied as the analytical technique. The findings of this study reveal that Ibn Ashur expanded the concept of maqāṣid syarī’ah by emphasizing the development and enhancement of human quality of life, beyond the traditional focus on mere protection. In the context of child custody after divorce, Islam emphasizes the child's well-being as the primary concern. The concept of hadhanah encompasses the fulfillment of the child's physical, emotional, and spiritual needs, with shared responsibility between both parents, even after divorce. The holistic approach to child custody inspired by Ibn Ashur's thought emphasizes the importance of considering the child's natural disposition (fitrah), flexibility in arrangements, maslahah (public interest) as the main principle, equality in parental roles, and respect for the child's freedom to express their opinions.
PENGARUH METODE FOUR SQUARE WRITING BERBASIS INFOGRAFIS TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS BIOGRAFI PADA SISWA KELAS X DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI SAMPANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2025/2026 Fauzan, Ach.; Wibowo, Ari; Aminah, Siti
LEARNING : Jurnal Inovasi Penelitian Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025)
Publisher : Pusat Pengembangan Pendidikan dan Penelitian Indonesia (P4I)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51878/learning.v5i4.6967

Abstract

Writing skills are a crucial competency that students must master, particularly in composing biographical texts systematically and engagingly. However, in practice, writing instruction often encounters obstacles such as lack of interest, limited ideas, and difficulty in developing a writing outline. This study aims to determine the effect of the infographic-based Four Square Writing method on the biographical writing skills of tenth-grade students at MAN Sampang in the 2025/2026 academic year. This is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design using a cluster sampling technique. The sample consisted of 36 students divided into two groups: an experimental class (X-6), consisting of 18 students who received the infographic-based Four Square Writing method, and a control class (X-5), consisting of 18 students who received the conventional method. Data collection instruments included writing skills tests (pretest and posttest) and a Likert-scale questionnaire to measure students' interest, motivation, understanding of the material, and perceptions of the method's effectiveness. Data analysis was conducted using normality tests, homogeneity tests, independent t-tests, and paired sample t-tests. The results showed that the average posttest score of the experimental group reached 83.33, a significant increase from the pretest score of 54.72. Meanwhile, the control group only increased from 53.33 to 70.28. The Independent Samples T-Test produced a t-value of 4.336 with Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 (<0.05), which means there is a significant difference between the two groups. The Paired Samples T-Test showed a significant increase in both groups, but the increase in the experimental group was much higher. The questionnaire responses also showed that the majority of students agreed that this method makes learning more interesting, increases self-confidence, helps understand text structure, and encourages writing independence. ABSTRAKKeterampilan menulis merupakan salah satu kompetensi penting yang harus dikuasai siswa, khususnya dalam menyusun teks biografi secara sistematis dan menarik. Namun, dalam praktiknya, pembelajaran menulis seringkali mengalami kendala seperti kurangnya minat, ide yang terbatas, dan kesulitan dalam menyusun kerangka tulisan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Four Square Writing berbasis infografis terhadap keterampilan menulis teks biografi siswa kelas X MAN Sampang tahun pelajaran 2025/2026. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen semu (quasi experiment) menggunakan teknik cluster sampling. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 36 siswa yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok: kelas eksperimen (X-6) sebanyak 18 siswa yang mendapatkan perlakuan metode Four Square Writing berbasis infografis, dan kelas kontrol (X-5) sebanyak 18 siswa yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Instrumen pengumpulan data meliputi tes keterampilan menulis (pretest dan posttest) dan kuesioner skala Likert untuk mengukur minat, motivasi, pemahaman materi, serta persepsi siswa terhadap efektivitas metode. Analisis data dilakukan melalui uji normalitas, homogenitas, uji-t independen, dan uji-t berpasangan (paired sample t-test). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai posttest kelompok eksperimen mencapai 83,33, meningkat signifikan dari nilai pretest 54,72. Sementara itu, kelompok kontrol hanya meningkat dari 53,33 menjadi 70,28. Uji Independent Samples T-Test menghasilkan nilai t = 4,336 dengan Sig. (2-tailed) = 0,000 (< 0,05), yang berarti terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara kedua kelompok. Uji Paired Samples T-Test menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada kedua kelompok, namun kenaikan pada kelompok eksperimen jauh lebih tinggi. Respon kuesioner juga memperlihatkan mayoritas siswa setuju bahwa metode ini membuat pembelajaran lebih menarik, meningkatkan kepercayaan diri, membantu memahami struktur teks, serta mendorong kemandirian menulis.