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Analisis Dinamika Pasar Kerja di Era Pemulihan Ekonomi: Pengaruh Output Ekonomi, Upah, Pendidikan, dan Investasi Asing di Indonesia Azzahro, Septin; Samudra, Ribka Widayati; Ashar, Khusnul; Setyanti, Axellina Muara
Wawasan : Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Ilmu Manajemen, Ekonomi dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Maritim AMNI Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58192/wawasan.v3i2.3198

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the influence of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP), Average Years of Schooling (AYS), Provincial Minimum Wage (PMW), and realized foreign investment on the Labor Force Participation Rate (LFPR). The background of this research is based on the urgency of understanding labor market dynamics as a strategic indicator of economic development, particularly following the COVID-19 pandemic. A quantitative approach is utilized in this study, applying panel data regression across 34 provinces in Indonesia during the period 2020–2023. The analysis results indicate that GRDP, AYS, PMW, and foreign investment have a positive and significant influence on LFPR. An increase in the average years of schooling reflects an improvement in human resource quality, which encourages labor force participation. The rise in the Provincial Minimum Wage plays a role in strengthening incentives to enter the formal labor market. GRDP growth demonstrates an economic expansion effect that broadens job opportunities, while foreign investment serves as a catalyst in the creation of new employment opportunities.These findings offer important implications for the formulation of strategic policies in the fields of employment, education, and investment, specifically in strengthening the involvement of the productive workforce in Indonesia's development and output creation.
Influence of Female Labor Force, Digitalization, and Unemployment on Poverty in Central Java Samudra, Ribka Widayati; Syafitri, Wildan
Journal of Development Economic and Social Studies Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Poverty in Central Java Province is linked to access to employment, education, and the use of digitalization. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the influence of Female Labor Force Participation (TPAKP), Average Years of Schooling for Women (RSLP), Digital Society Index (IMDI), and Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) on poverty in Central Java. This research is based on a quantitative approach through panel data regression in 35 regions during the 2022-2024 period. The results indicate that women's labor market participation, average years of schooling for women, and digital adaptability are significant, contributing to poverty reduction. Conversely, unemployment is significant and exacerbates poverty. These findings emphasize the importance of inclusive development through strengthening women's roles, equitable access to education, expanding digital literacy, and creating productive employment opportunities as sustainable strategies for poverty reduction in Central Java.