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All Journal Abjadia, International Journal of Education JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS
Nabia, Alva Solla
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Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Physics Other

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Challenges in teaching Arabic at the elementary level: A case study of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Tarbiyatul Huda Malang Taufiqurrochman, R.; Nabia, Alva Solla; Camelia, Navila; Khodijah, Siti
Abjadia : International Journal of Education Vol 10, No 1 (2025): Abjadia
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18860/abj.v10i1.32623

Abstract

The teaching of Arabic at the elementary level, particularly in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI), faces various challenges that affect its effectiveness. This study aims to identify the main challenges in teaching Arabic at MI Tarbiyatul Huda Mergosono Malang as a representation of schools with limited resources. A descriptive qualitative approach with a case study design was used to collect data through interviews, observations, and documentation. The findings reveal that the primary challenges include low teacher competency, lack of student motivation, limited learning facilities, suboptimal curriculum implementation, and minimal external support from parents and the government. These factors are interconnected, creating a vicious cycle that is difficult to break without strategic intervention. Based on these findings, several recommendations are proposed, such as intensive teacher training, the provision of relevant learning media, and collaborative programs involving schools, parents, and the government. This research provides practical insights for improving the quality of Arabic language teaching in MIs with similar conditions, thereby fostering a generation that not only understands Arabic as a means of worship but also as a tool for global communication.
ANALISIS PENGARUH VARIASI FRAKSI VOLUME SERBUK KULIT KACANG TANAH TERHADAP KEKUATAN TARIK KOMPOSIT MATRIKS POLIESTER Umam, Shofwan Jawahirul; Nabia, Alva Solla; Rofiqiya, Dilla; Verdianto, Rahmad; Hikmah, Utiya
JOURNAL ONLINE OF PHYSICS Vol. 11 No. 2 (2026): JOP (Journal Online of Physics) Vol 11 No 2
Publisher : Prodi Fisika FST UNJA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22437/jop.v11i2.51825

Abstract

Kebutuhan akan material berbobot ringan dan ekonomis mendorong pemanfaatan limbah lignoselulosa kulit kacang tanah (groundnut shell powder - GSP) sebagai filler penguat dalam komposit matriks poliester. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh variasi fraksi volume serbuk kulit kacang tanah (0%, 1%, 3%, dan 5%) terhadap kekuatan tarik komposit. Spesimen dibuat menggunakan teknik pencetakan manual dan diuji dengan Universal Testing Machine (UTM) sesuai standar ASTM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa komposit poliester murni (0%) memiliki kekuatan tarik tertinggi (5.378 MPa). Namun, penambahan filler pada fraksi rendah (1% dan 3%) secara drastis menurunkan kekuatan tarik (menjadi 0.954 MPa dan 1.091 MPa) karena distribusi yang tidak merata dan pembentukan stress concentrator. Peningkatan fraksi volume hingga 5% menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan tarik paling signifikan menjadi 2.644 MPa dan menunjukkan regangan maksimum tertinggi (6.428%). Temuan penting ini menyimpulkan bahwa fraksi volume 5% merupakan komposisi optimal yang mampu memfasilitasi transfer tegangan dan memberikan keseimbangan terbaik antara kekuatan dan keuletan pada komposit berbasis limbah.
Co-Authors Camelia, Navila R. Taufiqurrochman Rofiqiya, Dilla Siti Khodijah Umam, Shofwan Jawahirul Utiya Hikmah Verdianto, Rahmad