Rusdy, Mirta Dwi Rahma
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Family-Related Factors Associated with Stunting Sangadji, Namira Wadjir; Setyowati, Sulis; Kusumaningtiar, Devi Angeliana; Shorayasari, Susi; Rusdy, Mirta Dwi Rahma
Jurnal Kesehatan Vol 16 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Tanjung Karang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26630/jk.v16i1.4287

Abstract

Stunting remains a significant nutritional concern for the Indonesian government due to its impact on human resource quality. The Puskesmas (Community Health Centre) in Duren Sawit Subdistrict has experienced an increase in the proportion of stunting cases, rising from 9.06% to 10.5% over the last three months. Objective: This study aims to identify family factors associated with stunting in children aged 12-59 months in the Puskesmas of Duren Sawit Subdistrict for 2023. This research adopts a case-control study design with 41 cases and 41 controls. Cases were identified based on a compilation of data on stunted children at the health center, while controls were children without a stunting diagnosis. Sampling was conducted using the simple random sampling method. Data collection involved direct interviews with the mothers of the children and a review of medical documents. Data analysis was performed using the Chi-square test. Family income with less than minimum wage has the highest PR value compared to other variables, namely 9.68 (95% CI 2.48- 37.78), so it can be concluded that family income with less than minimum wage is the variable that most influences stunting. The recommendation in this study is that cooperation between the Duren Sawit Subdistrict Health Center and the local government, involving community leaders and an interactive approach, is necessary to provide education on nutrition and family financial management for the effectiveness of stunting prevention.
Program Edukasi Pencegahan DBD untuk Kader Kesehatan dengan Pendekatan PHBS dan PSN di Wilayah Puskesmas Jatipulo II Sangadji, Namira Wadjir; Rusdy, Mirta Dwi Rahma; Veronica, Erna
Jurnal Kreativitas Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) Vol 8, No 7 (2025): Volume 8 No 7 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Malahayati Lampung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkpm.v8i7.20721

Abstract

ABSTRAK Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia. Kasus DBD meningkat signifikan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jati Pulo II, dari 4 kasus (2023) menjadi 14 kasus (2024). Lingkungan padat penduduk dan kurangnya Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) menjadi faktor risiko utama. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kader kesehatan di wilayah Puskesmas Jatipulo II tentang pencegahan DBD melalui edukasi PHBS serta Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, dengan pendekatan pre-test dan post-test kepada 20 kader. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan kader setelah dilakukan edukasi. Edukasi tentang DBD secara langsung dapat meningkatkan pemahaman kader dan diharapkan mampu menurunkan angka kasus DBD. Kata Kunci: DBD, PHBS, PSN, Kader Kesehatan  ABSTRACT Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health issue in Indonesia. The incidence of DHF has significantly increased in the working area of Puskesmas Jati Pulo II, from 4 cases (2023) to 14 cases (2024). Densely populated environments and a lack of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS) are the main risk factors. This community service program aimed to increase knowledge of health cadres in the Puskesmas Jatipulo II area about DHF prevention through education on Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) and Mosquito Nest Eradication (PSN). The method used was counseling with pre-test and post-test approaches involving 20 participants. There was a significant increase in knowledge post-intervention. Direct education on DHF effectively improved cadre understanding and is expected to reduce DHF incidence. Keywords: DHF, PHBS, PSN, Health Cadres