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All Journal Justness : Jurnal Hukum Politik dan Agama Journal of Sharia (JOSH)
Gangga Listiawan
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Keabsahan Transaksi Jual Beli Cash and Delivery (COD) Oleh Anak Di Bawah Umur Di Platform E-Commerce Gangga Listiawan
JUSTNESS - Jurnal Hukun dan Agama Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Maret 2025
Publisher : STIH Zainul Hasan Kraksaan Kraksaan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61974/justness.v5i1.78

Abstract

This study examines the validity of buying and selling transactions using the Cash on Delivery (COD) payment method involving minors on e-commerce platforms. The primary focus of this research is the aspect of legal capacity in online transactions based on Article 1320 of the Indonesian Civil Code (KUHPerdata), which requires legal capacity as an essential element of a valid agreement. Minors, as regulated in Article 330 of the Civil Code, are considered not to have full legal capacity to enter into binding agreements. However, in practice, children frequently engage in online transactions without strict age verification mechanisms. The findings indicate that while such transactions may be considered valid if no party disputes them, the legal capacity of minors remains a legal issue that can create uncertainty. In cases of dispute, a minor’s incapacity may serve as grounds for requesting contract annulment. To mitigate this risk, stricter regulations and age verification mechanisms in e-commerce COD transactions are necessary. Marketplaces must be responsible for providing features that allow parental or guardian involvement. Additionally, consumer education is essential to raise awareness of the legal risks that minors may face.
Upaya Polres Bojonegoro dalam Meminimalisir Konflik antar Perguruan Pencak Silat Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 ( Studi Kasus Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Bojonegoro) Gangga Listiawan; Abd. Hadi
JOSH: Journal of Sharia Vol. 2 No. 01 (2023): Januari : JOSH: Journal of Sharia
Publisher : Universitas Sunan Drajat Lamongan, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55352/josh.v2i1.171

Abstract

Efforts, Bojonegoro Police, Minimizing, Conflict, Pencak Silat College, Law No. 2 of 2002 Society is a group of people who live together and work together to achieve certain goals. The aim of establishing the Bojonegoro village of martial arts is to collaborate with all the pencak silat school groups in Bojonegoro, and become community security partners to be able to assist the National Police in maintaining a stable security situation and condition so that people feel safe. Based on the above, it creates problems, what are the duties and powers of the police according to law number 2 of 2002, and how are the efforts of the Bojonegoro Police in minimizing conflicts between pencak silat colleges in Bojonegoro in accordance with article 5 paragraph 1 of law number 2 of 2002. The type of research that researchers use is empirical normative qualitative research. The data sources used are primary data, secondary data. The research instruments used were observation, interviews, documentation. while the data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, to draw conclusions and verification. The results of this study are that the Police are responsible for creating an atmosphere of order and security in society, and for implementation in an effort to create security and order it is fully handed over to the Police and the police have the right to use preventive methods as a form of prevention or in a repressive way. Second, in an effort to minimize this conflict, the police formed the Bojonegoro Kampung Pesilat (BKP) and often visited university heads to provide ideas for the importance of creating peace and order in society.
Co-Authors Abd. Hadi