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Nikah Mut'ah From The Perspective Of The Hadith Of The Prophet Pbuh Rahman, Nur; Zulkifli; Nelli , Jumni
al-Battar: Jurnal Pamungkas Hukum Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): April
Publisher : Yayasan Cendekia Gagayunan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.15294625

Abstract

The Hadith on the law of mut'ah marriage has been around for a long time, and it has raised two mainstream opinions that prohibit and enable it, the first being referred to as the Sunnah clerical reference, while the second one is referring to the opinion of Shi'ite scholars. Sunnah scholars argue that mutahah marriage does not instill permanent family life, facilitates freesex life and is free of marital responsibilities. While the Shi'ite scholars say that the marriage was approved by the Prophet Muhammad. and its ability to last forever. Mutual marriage is an interesting and unique phenomenon to study. Therefore, this study is a perspective study of hadith, so the approach used is the hadith approach to discover the clarity of the status of the hadith. Based on the method used, it is revealed that the hadith contained sanad and matan shahih. Mut'ah marriage is generally forbidden until the Day of Judgment. This is based on the matn of the hadith which states temporally that mut'ah marriage has been permitted, however, then it is prohibited forever. Mut'ah marriage in terms of benefits, then there is no sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah in it. The government must more firmly forbid mut'ah marriage. Because, mut'ah marriage is still done by the community. The government must provide legal protection for mut'ah marriage victims. Because this marriage has legal effects on children born from the marriage.
PENERAPAN MA’ALAT AL-'AFAL DALAM HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA Subhan, Muhammad; Nelli , Jumni
Al-Ittihad: Jurnal Pemikiran dan Hukum Islam Vol 11 No 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Islam Syariah (STIS) Al-Ittihad Bima

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61817/ittihad.v11i2.258

Abstract

Hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia mengalami dinamika yang kompleks, dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor politik hukum dan kepentingan sosial dalam penerapannya. Sebagai bagian dari hukum Islam, hukum perkawinan menghadapi berbagai tantangan kontemporer, seperti pernikahan dini, perkawinan beda agama, perceraian, pernikahan siri, kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), serta isu kesetaraan gender. Kajian ini menelaah penerapan teori ma’âlât al-afâl (prediksi konsekuensi perbuatan) dalam beberapa ketentuan dalam UndangUndang Perkawinan dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam (KHI) sebagai instrumen untuk mewujudkan maqāṣid al-syarī‘ah dan prinsip keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research, menganalisis berbagai sumber primer dan sekunder yang relevan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif-analitis guna memahami implikasi penggunaan ma’âlât al-afâl dalam kebijakan hukum perkawinan Islam di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori ma’âlât al-afâl menjadi dasar dalam merumuskan kebijakan hukum perkawinan untuk mencegah dampak negatif dari praktik yang tidak sesuai dengan maqashid syariah. Teori ini berperan dalam pembentukan norma hukum yang bertujuan melindungi hak-hak individu dan menciptakan kemaslahatan dalam masyarakat