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All Journal Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman
Munawwarah, Siti Ruyatul
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Religion Humanities Education

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IRAN DAN KONFLIK PALESTINA: ANTARA DUKUNGAN RETORIS DAN KETERBATASAN TINDAKAN MILITER Munawwarah, Siti Ruyatul; Rahmatulummah, Alia
Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Vol 9, No 1 (2025): Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman
Publisher : Institut PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36671/mumtaz.v9i1.1010

Abstract

The Palestinian conflict is a central issue in Iran’s foreign policy, with Tehran consistently voicing support for the Palestinian struggle, primarily through anti-Israel rhetoric. From a realist perspective, Iran's policy on this conflict is driven by its national interest in expanding influence in the Middle East and challenging the dominance of Israel and its allies. However, despite providing financial, logistical, and military support to groups such as Hamas and Islamic Jihad, Iran’s direct military involvement remains limited. Factors within the concept of regional security, such as the balance of power, international pressure, and the risk of conflict escalation with Israel and its Western allies, restrict Iran's direct military actions. This study finds that Iran's policy toward Palestine is more symbolic and strategic in the context of domestic politics and regional alliances rather than direct military engagement. Thus, Iran relies more on an asymmetric approach by supporting non-state actors rather than engaging in open confrontation.
IRAN DAN KONFLIK PALESTINA: ANTARA DUKUNGAN RETORIS DAN KETERBATASAN TINDAKAN MILITER Munawwarah, Siti Ruyatul; Rahmatulummah, Alia
Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Quran dan Keislaman Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Mumtaz: Jurnal Studi Al-Qur'an dan Keislaman
Publisher : Pascasarjana Universitas PTIQ Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Konflik Palestina merupakan isu sentral dalam kebijakan luar negeri Iran, yang secara konsisten menyuarakan dukungan terhadap perjuangan Palestina, terutama melalui retorika anti-Israel. Dalam perspektif realisme, kebijakan Iran terhadap konflik ini didorong oleh kepentingan nasionalnya untuk memperluas pengaruh di Timur Tengah serta menantang dominasi Israel dan sekutunya. Namun, meskipun Iran memberikan dukungan finansial, logistik, dan persenjataan kepada kelompok-kelompok seperti Hamas dan Jihad Islam, keterlibatan militernya tetap terbatas. Faktor-faktor dalam konsep keamanan regional, seperti keseimbangan kekuatan, tekanan internasional, dan ancaman eskalasi konflik dengan Israel dan sekutu Baratnya, membatasi tindakan militer Iran secara langsung. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan Iran terhadap Palestina lebih bersifat simbolik dan strategis dalam konteks politik domestik dan aliansi kawasan dibandingkan dengan keterlibatan militer langsung. Dengan demikian, Iran lebih mengandalkan pendekatan asimetris melalui dukungan terhadap aktor non-negara dibandingkan dengan konfrontasi terbuka.
Co-Authors Rahmatulummah, Alia