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Assessing the Performance and Economic Impact of Islamic Finance in the Horn of Africa: A Comparative Study. Hariri, Rami; Mansour, Nadine
Sharia Oikonomia Law Journal Vol. 3 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Pendidikan Islam Daarut Thufulah

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/solj.v3i2.1949

Abstract

Islamic finance has developed as an alternative to traditional financial systems, acquiring acceptance throughout the Horn of Africa due to its adherence to ethical and faith-based principles. The study assesses the effectiveness of Islamic finance in supporting economic growth, financial inclusion, and social development using a thorough analysis of financial data, economic indicators, and case studies. The study used a Simultaneous Equations Model (SEM) technique with panel data obtained from five Horn of Africa countries: Ethiopia, Somalia, Kenya, Sudan, and Djibouti from 2013 to 2022. The major findings demonstrate that Islamic finance has a positive and significant impact on economic growth, but a positive but insignificant impact on financial inclusion. This study suggests that governments in the sampled countries continue to strengthen the growth of Islamic financing in order to create greater developmental chances and gains, particularly through more inclusive economic growth. The regional government should provide concrete support for Islamic banking and finance operations through a strong institutional framework and long-term political backing.Islamic finance has enormous potential to foster long-term economic progress in the Horn of Africa. Targeted policy reforms and strategic investment decisions can help to unleash this potential, promoting growth, eradicating poverty, and achieving financial inclusion throughout the region.
Comparative Study of Synchronous VS Asynchronous Distance Learning Herdi, Herdi; Khalil, Ziad; Mansour, Nadine
Journal International Inspire Education Technology Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah Pariangan Batusangkar, West Sumatra, Indonesia.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55849/jiiet.v4i1.795

Abstract

The evolution of distance learning has led to the widespread adoption of synchronous and asynchronous learning models, each offering unique advantages and challenges for students and educators. Synchronous learning provides real-time interaction, fostering immediate feedback and engagement, while asynchronous learning offers flexibility, enabling students to learn at their own pace. Understanding the effectiveness of these two models is essential for optimizing digital education strategies in higher education. This study aims to compare the impact of synchronous and asynchronous learning on student engagement, knowledge retention, and academic performance. A mixed-methods research design was employed, integrating quantitative analysis of student achievement data with qualitative insights from learner surveys and instructor interviews. Findings indicate that synchronous learning enhances real-time engagement and collaboration, whereas asynchronous learning promotes independent learning and accommodates diverse schedules. Statistical analysis reveals that both models contribute to academic success, but their effectiveness varies based on learner preferences, course design, and technological access. The study concludes that a blended approach, combining synchronous and asynchronous elements, may offer the most effective learning experience. Future research should explore long-term outcomes and best practices for integrating both models in diverse educational contexts.
ROBOTIC WEEDING: AN AUTONOMOUS MECHANICAL SOLUTION FOR REDUCING HERBICIDE DEPENDENCE IN ORGANIC VEGETABLE FARMING SYSTEMS Mansour, Nadine; Halil , Ziad; Chahine, Alaa
Techno Agriculturae Studium of Research Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025)
Publisher : Yayasan Adra Karima Hubbi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70177/agriculturae.v2i5.2950

Abstract

This study designs, implements, and evaluates an autonomous robotic weeding system as a mechanical solution to reduce herbicide dependence in organic vegetable farming. Organic farming faces persistent weed management challenges due to restrictions on synthetic herbicides and rising labor costs. Weeds compete with crops for essential resources, resulting in yield losses and reduced efficiency. While mechanical weeding has been a viable alternative, traditional methods often lack precision and can harm crops. Recent advances in robotics and automation offer a solution by enabling intelligent, autonomous weed control that aligns with sustainable agricultural practices. The research uses a design-and-experimental methodology, developing an autonomous robotic platform equipped with vision-based sensors, navigation algorithms, and mechanical weeding tools. The system was tested in organic vegetable plots, and field trials measured weed removal efficiency, crop safety, operational accuracy, and energy consumption, with comparisons to traditional manual weeding methods. The results showed that the robotic system effectively reduced weed density with high precision while minimizing crop disturbance. The system demonstrated consistent performance across test plots and significantly reduced reliance on manual labor and chemical inputs. Weed control efficiency was comparable to traditional methods, with improved consistency and reduced operational fatigue. The study concludes that robotic weeding is a viable, sustainable solution for weed management in organic vegetable farming and offers promising implications for smart agriculture and technology-integrated education.