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Natural Resources Contracts and Implementation of Oil and Gas Permits in Foreign Companies Related to Article 33 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution: Literature Review Arsyad, Ibrahim; Heliaantoro, Heliaantoro
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June 2024
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i2.201

Abstract

The purpose of this article is expected to be a useful reference for policymakers, academics, oil and gas companies, and the general public in understanding and managing Indonesia's natural resources more effectively and responsibly. Structured and normative juridical literature review. Relevant scientific articles are selected, identified, and evaluated during the literature review process. The scope of the study was determined using the PICO (population/problem, intervention, comparison) framework, which was used to establish the study boundaries. A number of relevant scientific articles were selected, identified, and reviewed during the literature review. The PICO framework provides a score to set research boundaries.  The legal concept of proper management of oil and gas resources can be realized by making strategic changes through a new paradigm to increase the utilization of domestic oil and gas, increase the role and capacity of SOEs in oil and gas management, change the scheme of domestic market obligations and oil and gas export policies, and adjust the oil and gas fund scheme. analysis of natural resource contracts and the implementation of oil and gas permits in foreign companies, related to the provisions of Article 33 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution. Observing how these practices can optimize benefits for the national economy while considering social justice and environmental sustainability, in line with the spirit of Article 33 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution which emphasizes the management of natural resources for the prosperity and welfare of the people.
ILLEGAL OIL MINING DETECTION THROUGH REMOTE SENSING IN MUSI BANYUASIN REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA, INDONESIA Setiadi, Restu; Supriatna; Dimyati, Muhammad; Arsyad, Ibrahim
International Journal of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences Vol. 21 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : BRIN

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30536/ijreses.v21i2.13244

Abstract

Illegal oil mining activities present significant environmental, economic, and regulatory challenges, particularly in resource-abundant regions that are difficult to monitor such as Musi Banyuasin Regency in South Sumatra. This study applied an integrated method that combines drone-based remote sensing, visual interpretation, and spatial statistical analysis to detect, map, and evaluate the spatial distribution of illegal shallow oil wells. High-resolution aerial imagery was acquired using DJI Phantom 4 Pro drones, processed into orthomosaic images, and interpreted visually to identify suspected well locations. A total of 2664 illegal oil wells were identified and georeferenced. The results of spatial autocorrelation analysis using Moran’s I indicated a clustered distribution pattern, with significant concentrations found in subdistricts such as Lawang Wetan, Batang Hari Leko, and Tungkal Jaya. The Moran’s I index value of 0.652075 confirmed a statistically significant spatial clustering. Ground validation was conducted through direct field surveys, which verified the presence of the wells and provided supporting photographic documentation and GPS coordinates. The dataset was also compared with official records of legal oil wells to ensure accuracy and distinction between legal and illegal infrastructure. The findings demonstrate that unmanned aerial vehicle-based spatial analysis offers a reliable and scalable solution for monitoring unregulated extraction activities. This approach supports data-driven enforcement, enhances environmental oversight, and informs the development of more effective regulatory policies in regions impacted by informal oil production.