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All Journal Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences
Heliaantoro, Heliaantoro
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Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Engineering Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Analysis of Natural Resources Contracts Related to Article 33 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution Desafitri RB, Linda; Heliaantoro, Heliaantoro
Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): (SJAM) Siber Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July - September 2024)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/sjam.v2i2.216

Abstract

This article aims to identify challenges in the implementation of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution in the context of the current global economy and offer a policy reform perspective to align natural resource management practices with the spirit of the constitution. Qualitative research methods are used by reviewing related scientific literature. The findings show a discrepancy between the principle of state control over natural resources and the practice of market liberalization. Key challenges include conflicts between state and market management, neglect of environmental conservation, and misalignment with global commitments to sustainability. To address these challenges, policy reforms are needed that integrate Article 33 principles in regulation, emphasize environmental sustainability, and be consistent with global commitments and public involvement in decision-making. This reform aims to ensure that the management of natural resources complies with the spirit of the constitution and provides maximum benefits for the welfare of the people and environmental sustainability. With these measures, Indonesia can more effectively align natural resource management practices with constitutional principles and achieve better welfare for the people and protect the environment.
Natural Resources Contracts and Implementation of Oil and Gas Permits in Foreign Companies Related to Article 33 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution: Literature Review Arsyad, Ibrahim; Heliaantoro, Heliaantoro
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June 2024
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i2.201

Abstract

The purpose of this article is expected to be a useful reference for policymakers, academics, oil and gas companies, and the general public in understanding and managing Indonesia's natural resources more effectively and responsibly. Structured and normative juridical literature review. Relevant scientific articles are selected, identified, and evaluated during the literature review process. The scope of the study was determined using the PICO (population/problem, intervention, comparison) framework, which was used to establish the study boundaries. A number of relevant scientific articles were selected, identified, and reviewed during the literature review. The PICO framework provides a score to set research boundaries.  The legal concept of proper management of oil and gas resources can be realized by making strategic changes through a new paradigm to increase the utilization of domestic oil and gas, increase the role and capacity of SOEs in oil and gas management, change the scheme of domestic market obligations and oil and gas export policies, and adjust the oil and gas fund scheme. analysis of natural resource contracts and the implementation of oil and gas permits in foreign companies, related to the provisions of Article 33 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution. Observing how these practices can optimize benefits for the national economy while considering social justice and environmental sustainability, in line with the spirit of Article 33 Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3 of the 1945 Constitution which emphasizes the management of natural resources for the prosperity and welfare of the people.
Implementation of Article 33 Paragraphs 2 and 3 of the 1945 Constitution in Granting Concessions for Natural Resource Management to Foreign Companies from International Private Law Perspective: A Case Study of PT XYZ R. Gatot Prio Utomo; Heliaantoro, Heliaantoro
Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): (GIJLSS) Greenation International Journal of Law and Social Sciences (June 2024
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijlss.v2i2.202

Abstract

The Indonesian Constitution of 1945, particularly Article 33 paragraphs 2 and 3, establishes the fundamental principles governing the management of the nation's natural resources.  These clauses stipulate that the state controls and utilizes natural resources for the maximum benefit of the people. However, the implementation of these constitutional principles in practice, especially in the context of granting concessions to foreign companies, raises complex legal and policy challenges. This research paper examines the implementation of Article 33 in the case of PT XYZ Indonesia, a foreign mining company operating in Indonesia, from the perspective of international private law. The study analyses the legal and regulatory frameworks governing the management of natural resources, the mechanisms for granting concessions to foreign companies, and the implications for the welfare of the Indonesian people. The findings shed light on the delicate balance between upholding the state's sovereignty over natural resources and attracting foreign investment and the role of international private law in shaping this dynamic.
PRESPEKTIF PRAKTEK KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI DALAM KAITANNYA DENGAN RENCANA PENYEMPURNAAN KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI PUPUK MENUJU KEDAULATAN PANGAN DI INDONESIA Heliaantoro, Heliaantoro; Juwana, Hikmahanto
Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum Vol 4 No 2 (2018): Jurnal Komunikasi Hukum
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Hukum Fakultas Hukum dan Ilmu Sosial Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha Singaraja

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jkh.v4i2.15510

Abstract

Pada RAPBN 2017, terdapat alokasi subsidi bidang pertanian yang terdiri atas subsidi pupuk, subsidi benih dan subsidi bunga kredit program. Secara agregat jumlah alokasi bidang pertanian ini mengalami peningkatan dari tahun sebelumnya.  Pemerintah telah mengeluarkan anggaran yang besar untuk kepentingan bidang pertanian, tentunya pemerintah berharap sekali agar kebijakan tersebut dapat memberikan dampak yang positif dan signifikansi terhadap pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia. Subsidi pertanian menjadi instrumen kebijakan distributif pemerintah yang penting dalam membangun sektor pertanian. Implementasi kebijakan subsidi diselenggarakan untuk meningkatkan kapasitas produksi petani serta bentuk komitmen pemerintah dalam mewujudkan swasembada pangan. dalam kebijakan perpupukan Indonesia, mulai dari pengertian petani yang menjadi objek subsidi pupuk itu sendiri sampai dengan subsidi pupuk beserta aturan-aturan hukum positif yang mengatur tentang subsidi mulai dari pendataan, penganggaran, penyaluran danpengawasan masih rentan terhadap permasalah di lapangan, mulai dari definisi petani yang tidak jelas,penyaluran pupuk bersubsidi seringkali mendahului alokasinya,implementasi kebijakan subsidi pupuk masih menemui kendala dan permasalahan pada aspek pendataan, aspek penganggaran,serta aspek pengawasan yang belum dijalankan fungsinya secara optimal.  
Co-Authors Arsyad, Ibrahim Hikmahanto Juwana Linda Desafitri RB R. Gatot Prio Utomo