Septian Rahardiantoro
IPB University

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Feature selection in supervised machine learning: a case study of poverty dataset in West Java, Indonesia Sean Marshelle; Septian Rahardiantoro; Anang Kurnia
IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) Vol 15, No 1: February 2026
Publisher : Institute of Advanced Engineering and Science

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.11591/ijai.v15.i1.pp524-535

Abstract

West Java, one of the largest provinces in Indonesia with a population exceeding 50 million, reported a poverty rate of 7.62% in 2023. Data from the national socio-economic survey or survei sosial ekonomi nasional (SUSENAS) show that poverty is multidimensional, encompassing aspects of employment, education, sanitation, housing, food security, technology, and government assistance. Addressing this complexity requires identifying the most influential factors that determine household welfare. This study applies and compares three feature selection approaches—filter, wrapper, and embedded—to the SUSENAS dataset to evaluate their effectiveness in identifying key poverty determinants. By prioritizing variables with the strongest predictive power, the study provides an evidence-based framework for more efficient and targeted poverty alleviation strategies. Results indicate that the information filter method combined with random forest (RF) and the least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO) embedded method combined with logistic regression (LR) deliver the best performance, improving model accuracy while reducing more than 65% of irrelevant features. The selected indicators highlight critical sectors such as food security, housing, and access to technology, which can serve as short-term policy priorities. In the long term, broader interventions in education, employment, sanitation, and government support are recommended. These findings demonstrate how data-driven feature selection can guide effective policy design for reducing poverty in West Java.
Acne Severity Classification Study Using Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm with MobileNetV2 Architecture: Kajian Klasifikasi Tingkat Keparahan Jerawat Menggunakan Algoritma Convolutional Neural Network Faadiyah Ramadhani; Septian Rahardiantoro; Mohammad Masjkur
Indonesian Journal of Statistics and Applications Vol 8 No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Statistics and Data Science Program Study, SSMI, IPB University, in collaboration with the Forum Pendidikan Tinggi Statistika Indonesia (FORSTAT) and the Ikatan Statistisi Indonesia (ISI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/ijsa.v8i2p112-128

Abstract

Data classification is a key technique in machine learning that maps patterns and features of input data into a target class. Significant developments in data classification occur in deep learning with neural networks and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) that are able to extract image features automatically. CNN can classify the level of a condition based on image data, one of which is the severity of acne. Acne (acne vulgaris) is a common skin disease with varying severity. This study aims to apply the CNN MobileNetV2 model to classify acne severity based on acne input images. The data consists of 1457 acne images at 4 severity levels divided into 80% training data and 20% test data. MobileNetV2 was used as a feature extractor through transfer learning. Fine-tuning and classification were performed using fully connected layers with ReLU and softmax activation functions. The model was evaluated with a confusion matrix and classification report. The model with a combination of hyperparameter batch size 16 and a learning rate of 0.00001 was the best model that achieved 87.29% accuracy with 89% precision, 84% recall, and 86% F1 score for classifying acne severity.
Headline-Based Indonesian Political Misinformation Classification: A Comparative Study of Naive Bayes, SVM, CNN, and IndoBERT Models Ade Ariyo Yudanto; Naila Nabiha Qonita; Nur Aulia Maknunah; Inria Purwaningsih; Septian Rahardiantoro; Agus Mohamad Soleh
Journal of Applied Informatics and Computing Vol. 10 No. 4 (2026): August 2026
Publisher : Politeknik Negeri Batam

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30871/jaic.v10i4.13325

Abstract

Political misinformation spreads rapidly through digital media, making early detection increasingly important. This study evaluates headline-based Indonesian political misinformation classification using Naive Bayes (NB), Support Vector Machine (SVM), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and IndoBERT. Headlines were selected because they represent the first information encountered by readers and enable rapid screening, although they may not fully represent the article content. The dataset consists of 5,132 Indonesian political news headlines collected from TurnBackHoax and DetikNews Politics. Leakage-aware preprocessing was applied to reduce explicit source-related cues before model training. Experimental results show that IndoBERT achieved the best performance with an accuracy of 90.25% and a Macro F1-score of 90.24%, outperforming the other evaluated models. Additional analyses, including McNemar statistical significance testing, computational cost comparison, and error analysis, showed that although IndoBERT achieved the highest predictive performance, its improvement over the other evaluated models was not statistically significant. Error analysis further revealed that several misclassification cases involved stylistic overlaps between misinformation and factual headlines, suggesting the possibility of residual source-style dependency and shortcut learning. Therefore, the proposed models should be interpreted as learning linguistic patterns associated with the constructed headline dataset rather than performing direct factual verification of news claims.