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All Journal Tarbiyah bil Qalam : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Sains Birokrasi: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Tata Negara
Taufiq Hidayat Siregar
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Education Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Persepsi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Terhadap Implementasi Kecerdasan Buatan (AI) Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Sudirman, Sudirman; Intan Kumalasari; Taufiq Hidayat siregar; Susrianingsih; Leli Hasanah Lubis
Tarbiyah bil Qalam : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama dan Sains Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025): Vol IX. Edisi I 2025
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Tarbiyah Al-Bukhary Labuhanbatu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58822/tbq.v9i1.275

Abstract

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the world of education opens up new opportunities as well as challenges, especially for Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers who must balance technological innovation with Islamic values. This study aims to analyze PAI teachers' perceptions of the implementation of AI in learning, with a focus on AI literacy, training needs, perceptual barriers, and attitudes towards AI. This study uses a quantitative approach with the PLS-SEM method and involves 80 PAI teachers in Labuhanbatu through a purposive sampling technique. The results show that AI literacy has a positive effect on training needs, which then has a significant impact on positive attitudes towards AI. Conversely, perceptual barriers have a negative impact on these attitudes. There is also an indirect effect between AI literacy and teacher attitudes through the mediation of training needs. This study emphasizes the importance of increasing AI literacy and relevant training to support the readiness of PAI teachers in utilizing AI effectively and in accordance with Islamic values
Bagian Harta Waris Anak Laki-Laki yang Belum Menikah Adat Batak Angkola Muslim dalam Perspektif ‘Urf di Kecamatan Halongonan Taufiq Hidayat Siregar; Nofiardi Nofiardi
Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): September: Birokrasi: JURNAL ILMU HUKUM DAN TATA NEGARA
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Administrasi (STIA) Yappi Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/birokrasi.v4i3.2753

Abstract

This study was motivated by the inheritance distribution practice among the Muslim Batak Angkola community in Halongonan District, where an additional share of the inheritance is allocated to unmarried sons to cover marriage expenses. This practice raises questions regarding its conformity with Islamic inheritance law and the concept of 'urf (custom) in Islamic jurisprudence. The study aims to analyze the inheritance distribution mechanism practiced by the community and assess its legal status from the perspectives of Islamic inheritance law and 'urf. This research employed an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach by collecting data through interviews, observations, and document analysis. The findings reveal that inheritance distribution is carried out only after the deceased's obligations, including funeral expenses, debt settlement, and the execution of valid wills, have been fulfilled in accordance with Islamic principles. However, the community maintains a customary practice of reserving a portion of the estate for unmarried sons as financial support for marriage preparation, reflecting values of family responsibility, compassion, and social solidarity. Nevertheless, from the perspective of Islamic inheritance law, this practice is inconsistent with the rules of faraidh because it alters the inheritance shares explicitly prescribed by Islamic law. Therefore, the practice cannot be classified as 'urf sahih (valid custom) but rather constitutes 'urf fasid (invalid custom) because it contradicts the established principles of Islamic law.
Co-Authors Intan Kumalasari Leli Hasanah Lubis Nofiardi Nofiardi Sudirman Sudirman Susrianingsih