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All Journal Al-Syakhsiyyah : Journal of Law and Family Studies Al-Bayyinah Jurnal Ar-Risalah
Margono, Farhan
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Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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KEKERASAN SUAMI TERHADAP ISTRI NUSYUZ MENURUT AL-QUR’AN (SEBUAH KAJIAN TAFSIR MAUDHU’I) Margono, Farhan
Jurnal Ar-Risalah Vol. 3 No. 2 (2023): Volume 3 Nomor 2 Tahun 2023
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/arrisalah.v3i2.5635

Abstract

ABSTRACTHusband violence is behavior that cannot be justified in the Qur'an. Even if there is a verse that allows beating a nusyuz wife, the verse has the intention of advice. There are several verses of the Qur'an discussing the concept of nuysuz and providing what actions are taken on nusyuz wives, using the maudhu'i tafsir method in examining verse by verse collected and providing an interpretation that the nusyuz wife is not violence as a first step until the husband acts arbitrarily on the wife even as the leader of the household. This study discusses how husband's violence on nusyuz wife and how the husband's actions on nusyuz wife according to the Qur'an. This research is a descriptive qualitative research, namely the type of writing that describes through secondary data sources that are analyzed.  The results of this study come from literature taken from classic books or books that are old and still accessible. The secondary data used in this study can answer library research questions.This research results in the finding that beating a husband because his wife acts nusyuz should be a lesson that husbands should not hurt their wives because of it, not to provide pain or violence. Violence or beatings that torment the wife will only increase the wife's nusyuz and not provide a solution. Rather, the concept found in the Qur'an is the means by which family conflicts are resolved, ranging from giving advice, cutting the bed to hitting her, and sending a hakam to reconcile. The whole purpose of all that is to fulfill his sincere desire to make his household united. ABSTRAKKekerasan suami adalah perilaku yang tidak dapat dibenarkan dalam al-Qur’an. Sekalipun terdapat ayat yang membolehkan pemukulan pada istri nusyuz namun ayat tersebut memiliki maksud sebagai nasihat. Terdapat beberapa ayat al-Qur’an membahas tentang konsep nuysuz dan memberikan tindakan apa yang dilakukan pada istri nusyuz, Dengan menggunakan metode tafsir maudhu’i dalam menelaah ayat demi ayat dikumpulkan dan memberikan penafsiran bahwa pada istri nusyuz bukan kekerasan sebagai langkah awal hingga suami bertindak semena-mena pada istri sekalipun sebagai pemimpin rumah tangga. Penelitian ini memebahas mengenai Bagaimana kekerasan suami pada istri nusyuz dan bagaiamana tindakan suami pada isri nusyuz menurut al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitiatif yaitu dengan jenis penulisan yang memaparkanan melalui sumber data sekunder yang dianalisis.  Hasil penelitian ini berasal dari literatur yang diambil dari kitab atau buku klasik yang sudah lama dan masih dapat diakses. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dapat menjawab pertanyaan penelitian kepustakaan.Penelitian ini menghasilkan temuan pemukulan suami karena istri berbuat nusyuz seharusnya menjadi pelajaran bahwa suami tidak boleh melukai istri karenanya, bukan untuk memberikan rasa sakit atau kekerasan. Kekerasan atau pemukulan yang menyiksa istri hanya akan menambah nusyuz istri dan tidak memberikan solusi. Namun, konsep yang ditemukan dalam al-Qur'an adalah cara-cara yang digunakan untuk menyelesaikan konflik keluarga, mulai dengan memberi nasihat, memotong tempat tidur hingga memukulnya, dan mengirimkan seorang hakam untuk mendamaikan. Keseluruhan tujuan dari semua itu adalah untuk memenuhi keinginan tulusnya untuk membuat rumah tangganya bersatu.
The Implementation of Maqāṣid Al-Syarīʻah by Mediator Judges in Divorce Mediation at the Watampone Religious Court Class 1A Margono, Farhan; Rahmawati, St; faturahman, faturahman
Al-Syakhsiyyah: Journal of Law and Family Studies Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Faculty of Shariah UIN Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/syakhsiyyah.v7i2.11687

Abstract

This research aims to analyze the application of the principles of maqāṣid al-syarīʻah by mediator judges in the mediation process of divorce cases at the Class 1A Watampone Religious Court.  The principles that make the application of the five basic maqāṣid al-syarīʻah (ḥifẓ al-dīn, ḥifẓ al-nafs, ḥifẓ al-‘aql, ḥifẓ al-nasl, and ḥifẓ al-māl) internalized in the mediation strategy and approach by the mediator judge to maintain the integrity of the household and prevent divorce. This research uses a qualitative approach with a field study design. Data was collected through interviews, observation and documentation, then analyzed using Miles and Huberman's interactive model. The results of the study indicate that although mediation has great potential in reducing divorce rates, its effectiveness is highly dependent on the competence of the mediator judge and the emotional readiness of the parties. The principle of maqāṣid al-syarīʻah is used by the mediator judge as a value-oriented mediation approach from the beginning of the mediation process until the divorce trial process becomes a reflection to avoid harm, promote peace and consider the socio-spiritual impact on children. However, the effectiveness of conflict resolution still requires institutional support and ongoing training for mediators. Therefore, this study recommends strengthening the capacity of mediator judges through contextual and solution-based maqāṣid training to create a more beneficial and long-term oriented mediation approach.
Implikasi Hukum Penyalahgunaan Narkotika oleh Anak di Bawah Umur terhadap Ketahanan Nasional di Sulawesi Selatan Al Hadana, Farid; Firamulia, Muhammad Tryas Budi; Sukarman; Margono, Farhan; Fahri, Marjana
Al-Bayyinah Vol. 9 No. 2 (2025): Al-Bayyinah
Publisher : Faculty of Sharia and Islamic Law Institut Agama Islam Negeri Bone

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30863/al-bayyinah.v9i2.10268

Abstract

Drug abuse by minors is a multidimensional problem that significantly impacts national resilience. This study aims to examine the legal and strategic implications of child involvement in drug abuse, with a geographic focus on South Sulawesi Province. This study highlights the effectiveness of law enforcement, the implementation of rehabilitation policies, and the social challenges faced in fostering the younger generation as the foundation of national resilience. Using a juridical-normative and sociological approach, this study analyzes the applicable legal framework, specifically Law No. 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System and Law No. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, as well as the dynamics of their implementation at the local level. The study’s findings indicate that drug abuse in South Sulawesi is concentrated among productive-age males in urban areas with secondary education and involvement in the informal sector, with children in this vulnerable environment. Although the legal framework formally positions children as victims entitled to diversion, rehabilitation, and exceptional protection, law enforcement practices are still dominated by repressive approaches, limited use of restorative justice, and weak inter-agency coordination. Structural constraints, including budget constraints, inadequate facilities, overlapping authority with the police, information leaks, and strong social stigma, significantly hamper the effectiveness of rehabilitation and social reintegration of child victims of drug abuse. From a national resilience perspective, these weaknesses could create an alienated and unproductive generation. This article emphasizes that an integrated penal and non-penal strategy centered on the best interests of children and community-based prevention is a crucial prerequisite for strengthening national resilience in the face of the threat of narcotics.
Co-Authors Al Hadana, Farid Fahri, Marjana Faturahman, Faturahman Firamulia, Muhammad Tryas Budi Rahmawati, St Sukarman