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Antibacterial Activity Test and Wound Healing Infection Telang Leaf Extract (Clitoria ternatea L.) in Hyperglycemic Rabbits Arif Wijayanto; Juvita Herdianty; Adjie Wahyu Pradana
Strada Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2022): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjp.v4i1.46

Abstract

This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activity and wound healing of Telang (Clitoria ternatea L.) leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25293 and Escherichia coli ATCC 25922 in 15 New Zealand rabbits aged 3-5 months weighing 1500–2500 grams of hyperglycemia induced by alloxan and randomly divided into 5 groups, namely normal, negative control (cream base), positive control (Sagestam® which each gram contains Gentamycin Sulfate equivalent to 1 mg of Gentamycin), topical administration of 10% and 20% Telang leaf extract cream. The back skin of the hyperglycemic rabbit was injured with a punch biopsy with a diameter of 5 mm, a depth of ± 0.5 mm, then treated according to the test group for 14 days. Parameters measured included wound diameter and histological observations of infected and non-infected wounds in hyperglycemic rabbits. The results showed that 10% Telang leaf extract cream had antibacterial activity against S. aureus and E. coli which was comparable to the positive control, namely the diameter of the inhibition zone against S. aureus and E. coli was 27.3mm and 18.5mm. Telang leaf extract cream also had infection wound healing activity which was comparable to positive control in hyperglycemic rabbits, wound healing activity for infected wounds was 0.9 mm and non-infected wounds were 0.8 mm.
Physical Evaluation of Chlorpheniramine Maleate Wet Granulation Adjie Wahyu Pradana; Putri Liana Dewi; Riska Septia Indriana
Strada Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 3 No. 2 (2021): October
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjp.v3i2.140

Abstract

Allergy is commonly happened in society, anti-histamine such as Chlorpheniramine Maleate (CTM) are fairly used to treat allergy. Granulation on CTM formulation plays major impact of mass produced of CTM tablets. Evaluation of granule formulation is conducted by observing flowability, moisture contents (MC), and angle of repose of granule. Flowability of granule is essential when compression phase of tablet. The result is moisture content is highly related with flowability, higher moisture content will reduce the flowability of granule. Hygroscopic material will more likely increased the MC and reduced the flowability. Leaner Angle of repose indicated rough surface of granule nucleation, which also related with flowability of granule.
The Potential of Quercetin as Parkinson's Disease Therapy Assessed From Binding Affinity To Adenosine A2a Receptor Using In-Silico Adjie Wahyu Pradana; Sri Rahayu Dwi Purnaningtyas; Devita Riafinola Andaririt; Luluk Aniqoh Meliana Putri
Strada Journal of Pharmacy Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): April
Publisher : Universitas STRADA Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30994/sjp.v7i1.156

Abstract

Parkinson's disease is a degenerative disease that causes impaired mobility and muscle control caused by decreased dopamine production in the brain. Parkinson's disease therapy is dopaminergic therapy using levodopa which works by replacing the reduced dopamine, the use of levodopa has side effects such as dizziness, nausea, and excessive sleepiness. The use of istradefylline with levodopa as a non-dopaminergic therapy in parkinson's reduces side effects and increases therapeutic targets. Quercetin is thought to have activity in improving motor function in parkinson's. The aim of this study was to look at the potential of quercetin as a parkinson's therapy. Objective: Finding the activity of quercetin as Parkinson's therapy compared with istradefylline using in-silico. Method: The design of this study is in-silico, which is a study using the help of computer calculations, the method used is molecular docking based on the principle of bonding compounds to receptors. Ligand compounds obtained from PubChem and receptor clusters obtained from Protein Data Bank. The docking Software used is Pyrex, and Discovery Studio Analizer. Independent variables in this study were quercetin and istradefylline, while the dependent variable was binding affinity ligand to adenosine A2a receptor. In this study, statistical analysis was conducted using an independent sample t-test. Results: In-silico test with molecular docking method showed each 9 ligand position to the receptor, the results of data analysis with the test of independent sample t-test, at the degree of significance α = 0.05 obtained statistical results with a significance value of 0.013 which means that the quercetin ligand has stronger potential compared to istradefylline. Quercetin has a binding affinity value of -8.1 kcal/mol, while istradefylline has a binding affinity value of -6.9 kcal / mol. Conclusion: Quercetin has been shown to have potential as an alternative therapy for parkinson's disease