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EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN LABU SIAM TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI IBU NIFAS Zasqiah, Dela Namirah
Journal of Midwifery Tiara Bunda Vol. 4 No. 1 (2025): Journal of Midwifery Tiara Bunda (JMTB)
Publisher : Politeknik Tiara Bunda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62619/jmtb.v1i1.225

Abstract

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding has an important role in supporting the growth and development of babies, as well as protecting against various diseases. However, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia still faces challenges. Data from the Indonesian Central Statistics Agency shows that in Banten Province, only 68.84% of babies under six months receive exclusive breastfeeding, which means that around 31.16% have not received exclusive breastfeeding. In Lebak Regency, the coverage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants aged 0-6 months in 2020 reached 70% or equivalent to 10,029 babies, a decrease compared to the previous year which reached 79.9% in 2019. Research Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of chayote feeding on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers in the Independent Practice of Midwife Okah Yulianingsih, A.Md.Keb. Research Methods: The design used was a quasi-experiment with a pretest-posttest control group design, which compared the experimental group and the control group to measure the effect of the chayote feeding intervention. Research Results: The results showed that chayote feeding significantly affected the increase in breast milk production, where 14 out of 15 respondents experienced smooth milk production after the intervention. Statistical analysis produced a p-value of 0.002 (p < 0.05). Conclusion: Based on the results of the study, the administration of chayote has a significant effect on increasing the smooth production of breast milk in the independent practice of Midwife Okah Yulianingsih, A.Md., Keb
Gangguan Elektrolit pada Balita Penderita Diare; Sebuah Pendekatan Klinis: Electrolyte Disturbances among Children Under Five with Diarrhea; A Clinical Approach Susanti; Lilis; Zasqiah, Dela Namirah
HEALTH SCIENCE & BIOMEDICAL JOURNAL Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): August 2025 : Health Science & Biomedical Journal (HSBJ)
Publisher : Literasi Indonesia Emas (PT)

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Abstract

Latar belakang: Diare masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama pada balita di Indonesia dan merupakan penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi. Salah satu komplikasi utama dari diare adalah dehidrasi yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit, khususnya natrium, kalium, dan klorida. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran kadar elektrolit (natrium, kalium, dan klorida) pada balita penderita diare. Methode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Subjek penelitian adalah 41 balita penderita diare usia 0–5 tahun. Pemeriksaan kadar elektrolit dilakukan menggunakan alat elektrolit analyzer selama periode penelitian berlangsung. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51,22%). Kadar natrium rendah ditemukan pada 53,66% balita, sedangkan 46,34% memiliki kadar natrium normal. Kadar kalium rendah ditemukan pada 26,83%, normal pada 70,73%, dan tinggi pada 2,44%. Kadar klorida rendah ditemukan pada 7,32%, normal pada 90,24%, dan tinggi pada 2,44%. Kesimpulan: Gangguan keseimbangan elektrolit, terutama hiponatremia dan hipokalemia, cukup sering ditemukan pada balita penderita diare. Tidak terdapat perbedaan bermakna dalam kadar elektrolit berdasarkan jenis kelamin maupun usia. Pemeriksaan elektrolit perlu menjadi bagian penting dalam penanganan klinis diare pada balita.