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All Journal UNISAN Law Review
Kindom Makkulawuzar
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science

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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL Melani Sukma Laido; Kindom Makkulawuzar; Jupri, Jupri
Unisan Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37195/ulr.v8i1.822

Abstract

This research aims to determine legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Gorontalo City as well as factors inhibiting legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in Gorontalo City. This research is empirical legal research, namely legal research that examines law by conceptualizing it as real behavior (actual behavior), as an unwritten social phenomenon, which is experienced by everyone in social life. The results of the research show that, First, legal protection for child victims of sexual violence refers to Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection and Law Number 12 of 2022 concerning Criminal Acts of Sexual Violence which aims to provide protection for the dignity and honor of a child. Second, the obstacles in implementing legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence in Gorontalo City in the research results are caused by several factors, namely internal factors of the child, factors of the victim's family, community factors, and factors or facilities. The recommendations in this research are (1) Legal protection for children as victims of sexual violence, apart from being carried out based on applicable law, the government must collaborate with all elements so that criminal acts of sexual violence can be prevented from an early stage. (2) The government must routinely carry out outreach and guidance to all parties and the community to prevent and dare to report suspected criminal incidents of sexual violence.
EFEKTIVITAS HUKUM PENGGUNAAN CCTV SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA PENCURIAN DI KOTA GORONTALO Verencia Pricilia Ponto; Kindom Makkulawuzar; Haritsa, Haritsa
Unisan Law Review Vol 8 No 1 (2024): APRIL
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Ichsan Gorontalo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37195/ulr.v8i1.823

Abstract

This research aims to (1) evaluate the legal effectiveness of using Closed Circuit Television (CCTV) as evidence in combating theft crimes in Gorontalo City within the framework of Criminal Procedure Law. (2) Identify challenges associated with the use of CCTV recordings as evidence in the law enforcement of theft crimes in Gorontalo City, specifically in relation to Criminal Procedure Law provisions. Employing a normative-empirical research approach, the study utilizes literature review and field studies for data collection. Findings reveal that (1) CCTV's effectiveness in law enforcement against theft crimes in Gorontalo City serves a crucial role as investigative guidance and court evidence. During investigations, CCTV aids in perpetrator identification and evidence collection. In court, CCTV recordings offer a clear depiction of criminal events, reinforcing the case. (2) Main challenges in using CCTV as evidence in theft crime law enforcement stem from two factors. First, potential poor quality of CCTV images may hinder event identification, complicating investigations if recordings miss crucial details due to internal or external factors. Second, inadequate maintenance of CCTV facilities poses obstacles in perpetrator identification. Addressing these factors is crucial for effective law enforcement against theft crimes. The research recommends improving CCTV installations to leverage recordings as investigative leads. Residents of Gorontalo City are urged to install CCTV in vulnerable areas for prevention and identification of theft activities. Clarity in laws governing the use of CCTV as evidence is essential, and involvement of digital forensic experts is recommended to enhance effectiveness and reliability in investigations and court proceedings.
Co-Authors Haritsa, Haritsa Jupri Jupri Melani Sukma Laido Verencia Pricilia Ponto