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All Journal International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Rahel Amanda Konoralma
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Humanities Education Environmental Science Health Professions Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Public Health Social Sciences Other

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Knowledge and Misconceptions About Diabetes Mellitus in Semarang: An In-Depth Survey Analyzing the Impact of Public Awareness on Prevention and Management Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Rahel Konoralma, Amanda; Anggraini, Tyas; Melki; Maya Chandra Khodijah, Ira; Ratna Wulan, Widya
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.74

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia resulting from impaired insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. According to the IDF data, in 2021, there were 537 million people with diabetes globally, with more than 70% of them undiagnosed. In Semarang City, in 2023, there were 41,468 reported cases of diabetes, with the majority in the age group of 46-65 years. Public knowledge about diabetes, including its symptoms, risk factors, prevention, and management, is crucial to combat this disease. This research employed a descriptive-analytic epidemiological method with a Rapid Survey design. Data was collected in November 2024 at the Pramita Laboratory in South Semarang. The study population consisted of participants from a health education program themed "All We Know About Diabetes Mellitus," with a sample size of 90 respondents selected through total sampling. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. The findings revealed significant gaps in public knowledge about diabetes, including its etiology, classification, risk factors, diagnostic criteria, treatment, and complications. These knowledge deficits pose critical barriers to early diagnosis and effective management of diabetes, contributing to increased morbidity, healthcare costs, and socioeconomic burden. Addressing these gaps through targeted educational programs is imperative to reduce diabetes-related complications and improve community health outcomes. The results underscore the urgency for comprehensive public health strategies to enhance diabetes awareness and support preventative measures, particularly in regions with high prevalence rates like Semarang City.
The Relationship Between Adequate Housing And Household Sanitation With The Success Of Tuberculosis Patient Treatment In Semarang City Abdul Hakam, Mochamad; Diken Safitri, Baiq; Dessita Wandastuti, Anggun; Farid Husni, Muhammad; Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Rahel Konoralma, Amanda; Lumban Radja, Benny; Setiono, Oki; Ratna Wulan, Widya
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.76

Abstract

Tuberculosis is a global health problem, including in Semarang City. There were 7,844 cases in 2023 in Semarang City. The success rate of treatment in Semarang City is still at 85%. Tuberculosis is closely related to environmental factors and housing quality. This study examined how adequate housing and household sanitation conditions for Tuberculosis patients are linked to their treatment success. Data on the housing and household sanitation of the patients were taken in the first quarter of 2024 based on home visits to drug-sensitive Tuberculosis patients domiciled in Semarang City who were diagnosed in 2023 and 2024 who were still undergoing treatment and the final results of their treatment were seen in the last quarter of 2024. The data were analyzed using linear regression to examine the relationship between adequate housing and patient treatment success and the link between household sanitation and the treatment outcomes of Tuberculosis patients in Semarang City. Of the 2,007 samples, 789 patients, or 39.3%, were children (aged <15 years), and 1,119, or 55.8%, were male. It was found that 1,023 (50.9%) patients had inadequate houses, and 1,113 (55.5%) patients had poor household sanitation. The results showed that 119 (5.9%) patients recovered, 873 (43.5%) patients completed treatment, 27 (1.3%) patients died, 96 (4.8%) patients dropped out of treatment (lost to follow-up), and 4 (0.2%) patients failed. There was a significant association between housing adequacy and patient treatment outcomes (p = 0.042). Household sanitation does not show a significant relationship with treatment success (p-value = 0.564). There are still other factors that can affect the recovery of Tuberculosis patients. It is better to involve political, social, economic, and cultural sectors in addition to the health sector to carry out interventions to improve the adequacy of housing for Tuberculosis patients.
Decoding the Neurocognitive Consequences: A Comprehensive Analysis of Smoking and Alcohol Consumption on Cognitive Function Across the Lifespan Amanda Konoralma, Rahel; Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Anggraini, Tyas; Arsita, Cynthia; Hikmah, Abidatul; Maretha Krisopras, Hawila; Nisa Belladiena, Alfiena
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.77

Abstract

The smoking rate continues to rise yearly, with significant increasesobserved among men across children, adolescents, and adults. Alcoholconsumption caused 2.6 million deaths in 2019, with 2 million casesamong men and 0.6 million among women. This study aimed to evaluatethe influence of smoking status and alcohol consumption on cognitivefunction. Cognitive impairments (difficulties in thinking andunderstanding) are increasing health concerns, particularly in developingcountries. This research was an analytic observational design with across-sectional approach, utilizing secondary data from 3,000 samplescovering various health and lifestyle factors. The synthetic dataset mimicsreal-world conditions, offering a controlled environment to examineassociations and minimize confounding biases—statistical analysis to assess the relationship and differences in cognitive function based onsmoking status and alcohol consumption. The results showed a significantcorrelation between smoking habits and cognitive function, with nonsmokers exhibiting better cognitive performance compared to active andformer smokers. Alcohol consumption did not demonstrate significant differences in cognitive function, suggesting that factors such as consumption patterns and quantity may have a more substantial impact.Public health campaigns should leverage these insights to promotesmoking cessation and address broader lifestyle factors influencingcognitive function.
Dissecting the Relationship Between Study Time, Gender, and Age: A Holistic Approach to Understanding Academic Performance in Contemporary Education Selina, Hendriani; Anggraini, Tyas; Amanda Konoralma, Rahel; Wilson Setiawan, Andreas; Atsala Vindramekka, Rajwa; Arga Satya, Hazel; Sofia Wibowo, Syifa
International Journal of Health Literacy and Science Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): International Journal of Health Literacy and Science
Publisher : Health Science UDINUS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.60074/ihelis.v2i2.78

Abstract

Academic performance is a complex and multifaceted outcome shaped by cognitive, behavioral, and biological factors influencing students' academic performance. This study aimed to investigate the relationships between the student’s study time, gender, age, and academic performance in a sample of students. The study used correlation and comparative statistical methods to explore how these variables might influence student grades. The correlation between study time and grades was found to be weakly positive (p = 0.037, R = 0.105), indicating that while more study time is associated with slightly better grades, the strength of this relationship is modest. The comparative analysis between male and female students revealed a significant difference in average grades, with male students achieving higher grades (p = 0.041). The average grade for male students was 10.91, while female students averaged 9.97. Additionally, the correlation between age and academic performance was negative (p = 0.001, R = -0.173), suggesting that as students age, their academic performance tends to decline, albeit weakly. These findings underscore the complexity of factors influencing academic success, suggesting that study time, gender, and age play a role, but their impacts may vary in strength. The results highlight the need for further research to explore the cognitive, social, and biological factors that interact with these variables and contribute to students' academic performance. The modest correlations suggest that other variables, such as study strategies, motivation, and neurobiological factors, maybe more substantial in determining academic success.
URGENSI VAKSIN HPV BAGI KESEHATAN WANITA: MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MELALUI BINCANG MEDIKA 2023 Cynthia Arsita; Tyas Anggraini; Rahel Amanda Konoralma
Bersama : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Bersama: Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Fakultas Pertania Universitas Muara Bungo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36355/bsm.v2i2.37

Abstract

Tingginya angka kasus kanker serviks di kalangan wanita, yang dapat dicegah melalui vaksinasi HPV (Human Papillomavirus). Sayangnya, kesadaran tentang pentingnya vaksin HPV masih rendah, terutama di kalangan wanita muda. Oleh karena itu, talkshow bertema “Urgensi Vaksin HPV bagi Kesehatan Wanita” ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat, khususnya wanita, mengenai manfaat vaksin HPV sebagai langkah pencegahan kanker serviks. Talkshow ini dilakukan secara interaktif dengan menghadirkan para ahli kesehatan, termasuk dokter spesialis kandungan dan ahli onkologi, yang menyampaikan informasi tentang HPV, kanker serviks, serta manfaat dan keamanan vaksinasi. Setelah presentasi, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab diadakan agar peserta dapat bertanya lebih mendalam, disertai pembagian brosur dan panduan digital sebagai materi tambahan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman dan kesadaran peserta mengenai pentingnya vaksin HPV, dengan sekitar 90% peserta merasa lebih paham dan termotivasi untuk melakukan vaksinasi setelah mendapatkan informasi yang disampaikan. Beberapa peserta bahkan berencana menyebarluaskan informasi ini kepada orang terdekat, memperluas dampak edukasi. Kesimpulannya, Bincang Medika 2023 berhasil memberikan pemahaman mendalam mengenai pentingnya vaksinasi HPV untuk kesehatan wanita dan menjadi langkah awal yang efektif dalam meningkatkan kesadaran publik untuk pencegahan kanker serviks. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat dilaksanakan secara berkelanjutan agar semakin banyak wanita memahami pentingnya vaksinasi HPV
Co-Authors Abdul Hakam, Mochamad Andreas Wilson Setiawan Anggraini, Tyas Arga Satya, Hazel Arsita, Cynthia Atsala Vindramekka, Rajwa Dessita Wandastuti, Anggun Diken Safitri, Baiq Farid Husni, Muhammad Hendriani Selina, Hendriani Hikmah, Abidatul Lumban Radja, Benny Maretha Krisopras, Hawila Maya Chandra Khodijah, Ira Melki Nisa Belladiena, Alfiena Oki Setiono Tyas Anggraini Wibowo, Syifa Sofia Wulan, Widya Ratna