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PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS PENANGANAN KEGAWATDARURATAN DENGAN KASUS PATAH TULANG (FRAKTUR) PADA REMAJA Ildsa Maulidya Mar'athus Nasokha; Asih Puji Utami; Ari Anggraeni; Hafidzoh Q. Fadhila; Aprillia Triwahyuningsih; Shelvira Salsabila; Anshor Nugroho
Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 1 No. 2 (2023): Agustus 2023 Hawa : Jurnal Pemberdayaan Dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (HAWAJPPM)
Publisher : Yayasan Wayan Marwan Pulungan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.69745/hawajppm.v1i2.19

Abstract

One of the most common consequences of a traffic accident is a femur fracture. Those fractures can cause bleeding, internal organ injury, wound infection, respiratory syndrome and disability. Several studies state that the age range of 16-20 years old has the most traffic accidents and fractures. A fracture is a disturbance of the normal continuity of a bone, if a fracture occurs, the surrounding soft tissue is also often disturbed. Radiographs (s-rays) can show bone injuries but are unable to show torn muscles or ligaments, severed nerves, or broken blood vessels which can complicate the client’s recovery. An open fracture is a condition where fragments are or have been in contact with the outside world (Black and Hawks, 2014). Inspection for a fracture by looking for swelling, visible bone protruding from soft tissue. Treatment in general in this emergency situation, one which is to immobilize the fracture with support, bandage or splint. Efforts to improve students’ skills in handling
Safety analysis of X-ray radiation exposure in installation Iqna Purwitasari Iqna; Anshor Nugroho; Asih Puji Utami
International Journal of Health Science and Technology Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): July
Publisher : Universitas 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31101/ijhst.v7i1.4035

Abstract

Radiology is important in early detection and risk assessment through real-time imaging. However, radiation safety in radiology installations remains a major concern in protecting patients, medical personnel, and the public from ionizing radiation exposure to avoid exceeding the Dose Limit Value (NBD). This study aims to analyse the results of X-ray radiation exposure and evaluate the radiation safety procedures implemented to reduce the risk of radiation exposure in the Radiology Installation of Panti Nugroho Sleman Hospital. The method used in this research is qualitative with an experimental approach conducted at Radiology Installation of Panti Nugroho Hospital Sleman in August 2024 - January 2025. Data collection was carried out at 10 measurement points where each point was measured three times then the measurement results were calculated using the formula and then compared with BAPETEN Regulation No. 5 of 2016. The results obtained are the value of radiation exposure measurements for 10 points of measurement area on conventional aircraft, namely 0 µSv / hour, 0 µSv / hour, 0.03 µSv / hour, 0 µSv / hour, 0.33 µSv / hour, 0.03 µSv / hour, 0 µSv / hour, 0.13 µSv / hour, 0.03 µSv / hour, and 0 µSv / hour. As well as radiation exposure measurement values for 10 points of measurement area in the panoramic plane, namely 0 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour, 0.03 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour, 0 µSv/hour. In addition, standard operating procedures such as room management, equipment maintenance, provision of aprons, implementation of radiation exposure testing, use of TLD (Thermoluminescence Dosimeter), and health checks have been implemented in a structured manner in order to prevent and protect the safety of all parties and the environment. It is expected that this research can be useful for health aspects for radiation workers such as being able to identify ways to reduce radiation exposure in order to avoid stochastic effects, gene mutations, and so on by developing more effective safety protocols to reduce X-ray radiation exposure for radiology workers and the public.