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All Journal Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Cendekia: Media Komunikasi Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam
Utami Qonita Rahmi
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Education

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Rights and Obligations of Children With Special Needs in Islamic Religious Education: A Study of Tarbawi Hadith Utami Qonita Rahmi; Elan Sumarna; Cucu Surahman
Cendekia Vol. 17 No. 01 (2025): Cendekia March 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Agama Islam Universitas Billfath

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37850/cendekia.v17i01.894

Abstract

Inclusive education in Islamic Religious Education is an important element in providing equal opportunities for Children with Special Needs. This research analyzes the rights and obligations of Children with Special Needs in Islamic Religious Education (IRE) through the perspective of educational hadiths. With a qualitative approach based on literature study, this research examines the principle of inclusivity reflected in the Prophet's hadiths, including the story of Julaibib. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman method (data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing). The research results show that the value of inclusivity in tarbawi hadith emphasizes equal rights to education for children with special needs, the importance of adaptive learning methods, and the role of teachers and the community in supporting inclusive education. The implications of this research emphasize the need for educator training and a curriculum based on Islamic values that appreciate diversity.
Building Inclusive Education: Analysis of PAI Learning Strategies for SLB Phase E and F Nindy Putri Aprilia; ⁠Rudi Ahmad Suryadi; Saepul Anwar; Asy'ari; ⁠Putri Intan Utami; Utami Qonita Rahmi
Progresiva : Jurnal Pemikiran dan Pendidikan Islam Vol. 14 No. 01 (2025): January-June
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22219/progresiva.v14i01.38227

Abstract

Education is a fundamental right for every individual as mandated by the 1945 Constitution. However, several factors hinder its fulfillment, such as teachers ' lack of understanding regarding children with special needs and a curriculum that is not fully aligned with inclusive education principles considering diversity and individual needs. This study aims to analyze the alignment of Islamic Religion Education (PAI) teaching materials for students with special needs in Phases E and F of the Merdeka Curriculum and explore appropriate strategies for implementation in Special Needs Education (ABK). Using a qualitative descriptive approach, data were analyzed based on Miles and Huberman's steps, including data collection, reduction, display, and conclusion drawing. Findings indicate that : (1) PAI objectives, characteristics of each elements, and learning outcomes in Phases E and F are aligned with the needs of SMALB students with an average mental age of ±10 years; (2) teaching requires strategic adjustments and individualized approaches to cater to the specific needs of ABK groups , including those who are visually impaired, hearing impaired, physically disabled, intellectually disabled, emotionally disturbed, autistic, or gifted. These​ strategies significantly enhancing PAI learning, fostering individual with faith, piety, and noble character as mandated by the National Education System Law No. 20 of 2003.
Co-Authors Asy'ari Cucu Surahman Elan Sumarna Nindy Putri Aprilia Saepul Anwar ⁠Putri Intan Utami ⁠Rudi Ahmad Suryadi