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All Journal Pendas : Jurnah Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran
Muliati Mursak
Universitas Negeri Jakarta
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Inovasi Program Literasi di SDN 9 Banawa: Mengatasi Problematika Literasi Sekolah Muliati Mursak; Edwita Edwita; Durotul Yatimah; Ikhwan Abduh; Muhammad Usbah
Jurnal Studi Guru dan Pembelajaran Vol. 7 No. 3 (2024): September - Desember 2024
Publisher : Universitas Cokroaminoto Palopo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30605/jsgp.7.3.2024.4883

Abstract

Masalah utama dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kualitas literasi di sekolah dasar, khususnya di daerah dengan keterbatasan sumber daya seperti SDN 9 Banawa, untuk mengatasi tantangan literasi lokal sekaligus memperkaya literatur inovasi literasi di tingkat nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas literasi di sekolah dasar, khususnya di daerah dengan keterbatasan sumber daya seperti SDN 9 Banawa. Penelitian ini tidak hanya berfokus pada pemecahan masalah literasi di tingkat lokal, tetapi juga berupaya memperkaya literatur tentang inovasi literasi di tingkat nasional. Penelitian dilakukan pada September 2024 dengan desain deskriptif, melibatkan dua guru dan kepala sekolah yang merupakan koordinator serta bagian dari tim evaluasi program sekolah. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara daring dan analisis dokumen nilai literasi sekolah dari tahun 2022 hingga 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program seperti Pembiasaan Membaca 15 Menit dan Pojok Literasi berhasil meningkatkan nilai literasi sebesar 27,30% pada periode 2022–2023, dengan peningkatan signifikan pada kemampuan membaca teks informasional (41,41%). Selain itu, inisiatif kreatif seperti Mading Sekolah dan kompetisi literasi turut mendongkrak keterampilan membaca kritis dan reflektif siswa. Namun, tantangan seperti penurunan keterlibatan siswa, kurangnya integrasi teknologi, dan terbatasnya keragaman kegiatan literasi menyebabkan penurunan performa pada periode 2023–2024, dengan penurunan 7,84% dalam kemampuan mengakses konten teks dan penurunan 0,21% dalam membaca teks sastra. Keterbatasan sumber daya perpustakaan dan infrastruktur teknologi juga menjadi hambatan dalam efektivitas program. Meskipun demikian, faktor pendukung seperti kebiasaan membaca yang konsisten, keberadaan perpustakaan digital, dan kolaborasi antara guru dan orang tua tetap menjadi aspek penting. Rekomendasi untuk masa depan mencakup integrasi teknologi dalam kegiatan literasi, diversifikasi bahan bacaan, serta optimalisasi pengelolaan perpustakaan. Penelitian juga menyarankan studi jangka panjang dan analisis regional untuk mengembangkan program literasi yang berkelanjutan, inklusif, dan inovatif.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN TRANSISI PAUD DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI BERDASARKAN PRINSIP MULTIKULTURAL : PELUANG DAN TANTANGAN Muliati Mursak; Arifin Maksum; Nina Nurhasanah
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 December 2024 In Press.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.19755

Abstract

Multiculturalism in inclusive schools is an essential requirement for teachers and other school staff to facilitate the learning process for children with diverse characteristics. This study aims to examine the implementation of the early childhood education (PAUD) to elementary school transition policy at SDN 9 Banawa, Central Sulawesi, as an inclusive school by focusing on the application of multicultural principles. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Research subjects included teachers, the school principal, supervisors, and parents. Data collection techniques were carried out through in-depth interviews and documentation. The research was conducted in September 2024. Data analysis used the interactive model developed by Miles and Huberman (1984), consisting of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results indicate that the transition policy from PAUD to elementary school at SDN 9 Banawa aligns with the regulations set by the Indonesian Ministry of Education. The policy's implementation is also adapted to inclusive and multicultural principles, which is reflected in activities that instill the six foundational values in children, particularly the second and sixth foundational
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI DI SDN 13 BANAWA: TANTANGAN DAN STRATEGI Muliati Mursak; Asep Supena; Totok Bintoro; Ikhwan Abduh
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 9 No. 04 (2024): Volume 09 No. 04 December 2024 In Press.
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v9i04.20195

Abstract

Inclusive education serves as a means for special needs students to receive equal learning opportunities alongside their peers in regular schools. This study aims to: 1) Identify the primary challenges faced by SDN 13 Banawa in implementing inclusive education, and 2) Analyze the strategies employed by the school to address these challenges. This qualitative research employs a case study approach, with data collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The study, conducted in October 2024, involved three subjects: one school principal, one teacher, and one parent of a student. The data analysis techniques included data preparation, coding, and interpretation of research findings to draw conclusions. The results reveal five key challenges: 1) low teacher competence, 2) lack of specialized instructors for special needs students, 3) absence of dedicated funding, 4) the non-implementation of a special curriculum for special needs students, and 5) inadequate learning facilities. To overcome these challenges, the school has implemented several strategies, including: 1) self-guided training through the Merdeka Mengajar Platform (PMM) to enhance teacher competence in inclusive education, 2) utilization of the independent curriculum, 3) collaboration with parents, and 4) leveraging BOS (School Operational Assistance) funds for financing. The findings suggest that these strategies are short-term solutions and may encounter challenges in the long term. Future research is recommended to explore more sustainable strategies and assess the long-term impacts of the measures undertaken by schools.
Co-Authors Arifin Maksum Asep Supena Durotul Yatimah Edwita Edwita Ikhwan Abduh Muhammad Usbah Nina Nurhasanah, Nina Totok Bintoro