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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law
Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri
Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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The Role of Legal Advocacy in Controlling Non-Prescription Antibiotic Use in Indonesia Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri; Aprila Niravita; Indah Zunita Sari; Altares Ainun Qadisah; Berdibek Tursunov; Elsa Ratna Duhita
Indonesian Journal of Advocacy and Legal Services Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025): The Global Challenges on Advocacy and Law Enforcement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ijals.v7i1.22252

Abstract

The provision of antibiotics without doctor's prescription is serious problem in the Indonesian health system, which has impact on increasing antimicrobial resistance (AMR). Although regulations related to antibiotic use have been implemented, there are still gaps between the rules and implementation in the field. This study uses empirical legal method to analyze the effectiveness of controlling the use of antibiotics without doctor's prescription, challenges in its supervision, and strategies that can be applied to limit this practice. The results of the study show that although various regulations have strictly regulated the distribution of antibiotics, the level of pharmacy compliance with these rules is still low. A study conducted by the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) in 2023 showed that 79.5% of pharmacies still serve the purchase of antibiotics without a prescription, with a dominance in urban areas (82.3%) compared to rural areas (71.8%). The main factors causing this violation are weak supervision, legal sanctions that are not sufficiently deterrent, and high demand from the community. In addition, the lack of health education contributes to misuse of antibiotics, which risks increasing bacterial resistance and economic burden on the health system. Strengthening supervision and law enforcement of antibiotic distribution, implementing an electronic system for recording prescriptions, and educational campaigns for community and pharmacists are needed. With a stricter and more synergistic control strategy, practice of prescribing antibiotics without prescription can be minimized, so that the risk of antimicrobial resistance can be suppressed and effectiveness of treatment can be maintained.
Rethinking Space: Planning Theories for Sustainable Tourism in Gunung Kidul, Indonesia Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri; Rayi Kharisma Rajib; Nur Hidayah; lsabila Nisa Aprilia; Safira Embun Insanidya; Andi Yudha Prasetyo
Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Law, Planning, and Housing Governance: Ownership, Licensing, and Consumer Prote
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jal.v1i2.31082

Abstract

Gunungkidul Regency is one of the regions that has experienced significant growth in the tourism sector in the last two decades. The beauty of the karst landscape, underground caves, and the series of southern beaches are major attractions for both domestic and international tourists. Amidst this development, challenges arise in managing space that balances economic interests and environmental preservation. The use of space for tourism purposes is often inconsistent with established spatial plans, resulting in conflicts over spatial use, damage to karst ecosystems, and shifts in the function of protected areas. This study aims to critically examine theories and approaches to spatial planning and evaluate the extent to which these approaches are applied in sustainable tourism development in Gunungkidul Regency. The approach used is a juridical-sociological one, examining the relationship between spatial planning legal norms and empirical conditions in the community. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews with policymakers and tourism actors, direct observation of tourism development locations, and literature studies of planning documents such as the RTRW (Regional Spatial Plan), RDTR (Regional Spatial Plan), and regional regulations. The results show that the spatial planning approach that has been applied to date tends to be top-down and technocratic, thus lacking the involvement of local communities as the primary subjects of development. Mismatches between planning and implementation persist, particularly in the form of zoning violations and weak oversight of land use conversion. 
Civil Servant Housing and Regional Governance: A Strategic Asset for South Papua’s Capital Development Syahriana Hannan Fathya Achya; Suhadi Suhadi; Muhammad Adymas Hikal Fikri; Ahmad Ali Wardono; Sisilia Putri Dewi
Indonesian Journal of Agrarian Law Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Housing Law and Governance: Compliance, Public Housing, and Accessibility
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jal.v1i3.31094

Abstract

South Papua Province, as a newly established autonomous region, urgently requires basic infrastructure, particularly housing for Civil Servants (ASN), to support the smooth operation of government administration. One sustainable solution to address urban land limitations is the construction of vertical housing or apartment buildings (Rusun). This study aims to analyze the strategic role of apartment housing for civil servants in South Papua and examine the legal framework as well as socio-spatial implications of vertical housing development. The research employs a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach, focusing on library research of statutory regulations and legal doctrines on apartment housing, along with official documents related to the construction of ASN Rusun. The findings reveal that state-owned apartment housing plays a crucial role in achieving equitable development, improving the welfare of civil servants, and ensuring efficient governance. The legal framework under the Apartment Law emphasizes collective ownership rights, professional management, and legal certainty of ownership. The development strategy of ASN apartments in South Papua reflects strong collaboration between central and local governments in addressing housing challenges in a newly established province.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ali Wardono Altares Ainun Qadisah Andi Yudha Prasetyo Aprila Niravita, Aprila Berdibek Tursunov Elsa Ratna Duhita Indah Zunita Sari lsabila Nisa Aprilia Nur Hidayah Rayi Kharisma Rajib Safira Embun Insanidya Sisilia Putri Dewi Suhadi - Syahriana Hannan Fathya Achya