Ahalik Ahalik
Institut Bisnis dan Komunikasi Swadaya, Jakarta, Indonesia

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Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon Di Indonesia Temy Setiawan; Ahalik Ahalik; Tandry Whittleliang Hakki; Yosan Novanto
Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi Vol. 6 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ekonomi Manajemen Sistem Informasi (September-Oktober 2024)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jemsi.v6i1.2683

Abstract

Pengungkapan emisi karbon menjadi isu yang semakin berkembang dalam beberapa tahun terakhir. Pengungkapan emisi karbon berkaitan dengan dampak perubahan iklim terhadap keberlanjutan organisasi termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu dampak perubahan iklim adalah pemanasan global. Indonesia sangat rentan terhadap dampak perubahan iklim yang sedang terjadi saat ini karena Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan jumlah penduduk terpadat dan memiliki ribuan pulau kecil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengungkapan emisi karbon yaitu menguji dan menganalisis: Pengaruh Kesadaran Lingkungan Perusahaan, Strategi Karbon Perusahaan, Strategi Bisnis Perusahaan Hijau, Rantai Pasokan Hijau, dan Pengetahuan Karbon terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur dengan pola hubungan antar variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah korelatif dan kausal. Responden penelitian adalah manajer dan direktur perusahaan industri energi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kinerja Lingkungan, Strategi Bisnis Kompetitif, dan Manajemen Rantai Pasokan Hijau berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon. Namun Strategi Manajemen Karbon dan Pengetahuan Karbon tidak berpengaruh terhadap Pengungkapan Emisi Karbon.
Demarcating Administrative Disputes and Transfer Pricing Fraud: A Corporate Mens Rea Reconstruction Model Dani Roberto Simanjuntak; Basyiruddin Nur; Ahalik Ahalik; Karsam Karsam; Atik Budi Paryanti; Solihin Solihin
Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting Vol. 4 No. 3 (2026): Greenation International Journal of Economics and Accounting (July - August 202
Publisher : Greenation Research & Yayasan Global Resarch National

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/gijea.v4i3.1116

Abstract

This study addresses the legal uncertainty in distinguishing bona fide administrative disputes under the Arm’s Length Principle (ALP) from criminal tax fraud in transfer pricing practices in Indonesia. Utilizing a juridical-normative approach combined with comparative legal analysis, this paper evaluates four landmark judicial precedents (PT Astra International Tbk, PT Asian Agri Group, PT Adaro Indonesia, and PT Kaltim Prima Coal) against PMK 172/2023, OECD DEMPE standards, and international corporate criminal liability doctrines. The findings indicate that the boundary between administrative adjustments and criminal prosecution relies on substantiating economic substance and corporate intent (mens rea), rather than nominal tax correction thresholds. This paper contributes three conceptual frameworks: (1) the Four-Layer Transfer Pricing Fraud Test, (2) the Corporate Mens Rea Reconstruction Model, and (3) the Forensic Early Warning Framework. Grounded in utilitarian theory and the ultimum remedium principle, the study advocates for prioritizing restorative administrative sanctions to maximize state revenue recovery while safeguarding the national investment climate.
The Antecedents of Carbon Emission Disclosure With Carbon Knowledge as Moderation Temy Setiawan; Ahalik Ahalik; Tandry Whittleliang Hakki; Yosan Novanto
Journal of Accounting and Finance Management Vol. 5 No. 4 (2024): Journal of Accounting and Finance Management (September - October 2024)
Publisher : DINASTI RESEARCH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jafm.v5i4.712

Abstract

Climate change is one of the main problems faced by humans in this decade. Several environmental research institutions state that climate change in the next ten years is considered the most threatening long-term risk. Developed countries contribute 65-70% while poor and developing countries contribute the remaining 30%-35%. One of Indonesia's commitments as a country that is a member of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The UNFCCC CoP (Climate Change Conference) is an annual world climate conference, where governments meet to discuss plans to address the climate crisis. This will be the 26th meeting. Where this convention is attended by 195 countries that are members of the United Nations (UN). This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the level of carbon emission disclosure, namely to test and analyze: The Influence of Corporate Environmental Awareness, Corporate Carbon Strategy, Green Corporate Business Strategy and Green Supply Chain on Carbon Emission Disclosure. In addition, this study also tests and analyzes the Role of Carbon Knowledge as a moderating variable for the influence of Corporate Environmental Awareness, Corporate Carbon Strategy and Green Supply Chain on Carbon Emission Disclosure. The analytical method used in this study is path analysis with the pattern of relationships between independent variables in this study being correlative and causal. Based on the results of this study, it shows that Environmental Performance has a significant effect on carbon emission disclosure. Carbon management strategy does not have an effect on carbon emission disclosure. Competitive Business Strategy has a significant effect on carbon emission disclosure. And green supply chain management has an effect on carbon emission disclosure. Carbon Knowledge does not strengthen the effect of environmental performance on carbon emission disclosure, Carbon Knowledge does not strengthen the effect of Carbon Management Strategy on carbon emission disclosure. Carbon Knowledge strengthens the effect of Corporate Business Strategy on carbon emission disclosure. Carbon Knowledge strengthens the effect of Green Supply Chain Management on carbon emission disclosure