Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Trunojoyo Law Review Journal of Law and Legal Reform Lex Scientia Law Review
Amancik Amancik
Faculty of Law, Universitas Bengkulu
Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Questioning Security Guarantees After the Return of the Former Shia Community: Islam and Human Rights Law Analysis Saiful Abdullah; Mahmood Ali Suhail Al Maashani; Amancik Amancik; Bambang Sumantri; Moh. Widadun Ni'am
TRUNOJOYO LAW REVIEW Vol 8, No 2 (2026): August (On Progress)
Publisher : Faculty of Law Universitas Trunojoyo Madura

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/tlr.v8i2.28300

Abstract

This study aims to examine the mechanisms and systems for restoring the right to security for former Shia adherents who have returned to their hometowns in Sampang Regency. The government must ensure the fulfillment of this right to security in accordance with its commitment to guarantee that there is no harassment or exclusion of former Shia adherents after their return. This study contributes to advancing knowledge and mechanisms for resolving Sunni-Shia conflicts, with a focus on restoring the right to security and equality. This study employs an empirical legal research method with a socio-legal research approach. The study’s findings reveal that disturbances persist, affecting the fulfillment of the right to security following the return of former Shia adherents. Such disturbances include ongoing threats of murder against former Shia adherents if they revert to their former sect. Additionally, strict surveillance by law enforcement officials and the community toward former Shia adherents—whether during religious rituals or their interactions with the general public—results in their freedom to socialize with the community and practice their faith appearing restricted, which has a psychological impact on them. Certainly, these restrictions conflict with the guarantee of religious freedom enshrined in Indonesian national law, Islamic law, and international human rights instruments. This study concludes that the government’s enforcement of the right to security has not yet been fulfilled in the post-conflict Sunni-Shia reconciliation process, and recommends further government policies to ensure the fulfillment of the right to security and the absence of excessive surveillance of former Shia adherents’ activities, particularly religious practices.
Breaking the Cycle of Injustice: Revolutionizing Human Rights Violations Resolution Through the 1945 Constitution Amancik Amancik; Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh; Ali Masyhar; Asrul Ibrahim Nur; Sonia Ivana Barus
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024): Advancing Justice, Rights, and Governance in a Digital and Decentralized World
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lslr.v8i2.7460

Abstract

The stagnation of human rights enforcement in Indonesia's Reformation Era has highlighted a critical imbalance: the current system prioritizes punishing perpetrators of serious human rights violations over addressing the recovery and well-being of victims. This research introduces The Constitution of Peace as a transformative, victim-centered model for resolving serious human rights violations outside the courtroom, aligning with the principles and soul of the 1945 Constitution. The proposed model comprises three innovative approaches: first, mediation facilitated by the National Human Rights Commission to foster dialogue and accountability; second, the provision of compensation, restitution, and assistance to victims through the Witness and Victim Protection Agency, ensuring tangible support for recovery; and third, an official apology by the relevant authority, accompanied by the fulfillment of economic, social, and culpability obligations. Together, these measures aim to correct the limitations of the current retributive framework by prioritizing restorative justice and victim empowerment. By embracing these victim-oriented solutions, this model not only addresses the legal and moral obligations enshrined in the 1945 Constitution but also fosters reconciliation and societal healing. The research underscores the transformative potential of the Constitution as a foundation for peace, justice, and the resolution of entrenched human rights challenges. It calls for a paradigm shift from punitive measures to a more holistic approach, ensuring that justice serves both the dignity of victims and the broader goal of national harmony.
Reforming the Indonesian Bureaucracy through State Civil Apparatus Reform, Could It be Optimized with Technology? Amancik Amancik; Sonia Ivana Barus; Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh; Novendri M. Nggilu; Asrul Ibrahim Nur
Journal of Law and Legal Reform Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): Various Issues on Law Reform in Indonesia and Beyond
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jllr.v5i3.13753

Abstract

Bureaucracy, from a societal perspective, is often perceived as complex, slow, and inefficient. Despite these criticisms, bureaucracy remains a fundamental component of governance and plays a crucial role in societal functioning. As such, bureaucratic reform has been a prominent focus of policy discussions for several decades. A technology-driven government system, coupled with a bottom-up approach, has the potential to enhance efficiency, transparency, and accountability in public administration. However, in practice, such reforms have been largely confined to central government institutions and select agencies. This study aims to explore the integration of technology within the bureaucratic system in Indonesia, with a focus on its comprehensive implementation across government structures. Employing a normative research methodology, the study emphasizes the need for the government to take proactive steps in developing a skilled workforce in information technology. The authors also recommend strategically mapping positions that can integrate technological expertise throughout government departments. Furthermore, the study proposes a comprehensive examination of the potential for replacing executive positions with artificial intelligence (AI) to streamline and simplify bureaucratic processes.  In addition to technological advancements, bureaucratic reform must be accompanied by legal reform, particularly in the areas of data security and the protection of personal information. This includes redefining bureaucratic and personal data categories to ensure robust safeguards. The Personal Data Protection Law should play a pivotal role in integrating these data types and ensuring their protection. Moreover, the Telecommunications Act and the Personal Data Protection Act should foster collaboration between the government and technology companies to develop effective security solutions. Lastly, strengthening the Ombudsman as a public service oversight institution is essential to ensuring transparency and accountability in the implementation of bureaucratic and technological reforms.
Co-Authors Ali Masyhar Asrul Ibrahim Nur Bambang Sumantri Mahmood Ali Suhail Al Maashani Moh. Widadun Ni'am Novendri M Nggilu Putra Perdana Ahmad Saifulloh Saiful Abdullah Sonia Ivana Barus