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All Journal Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science
Dayan Hisni
Nursing Study Program, National University
Health Professions Nursing

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The Relationship of Knowledge and Family Support to Self-Management in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients at the Sindangbarang Health Center Bogor Maahirah Irchamna Hartanti; Dayan Hisni; Retno Widowati
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 3 (2025): June 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i3.184

Abstract

Background: Diabetes Mellitus is a long-term disease that arises when the pancreas does not produce enough insulin. According to the report International Diabetes Federation (2021) in the world, there are 537 million adults living with Diabetes Mellitus. Self-management in DM patients will not be fulfilled if there is a lack of knowledge and family support for patients. Methodology: This study was conducted using a purposive sampling technique with a Cross-Sectional approach and using a quantitative design. The sample in this study amounted to 88 Type 2 DM respondents. The data collected using questionnaires are Self-Management, Knowledge and Family Support. DKQ-24, HDFSS and DMSQ have been tested for validity and reliability with a table r value of >0.388. The research data was not distributed normally, so it was analyzed using the Spearman Rank Test Version 27. Results: A significant relationship between knowledge p-value 0.011, (r)=0.271 and family support p-value 0.001, (r)=0.350 with self-management. So that it shows the knowledge and support of families with self-management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Sindangbarang Health Center in Bogor is included in the low category. Conclusion: There is a correlation between family knowledge and support and self-management at the Sindangbarang Bogor Health Center.
Factors Related to Drug Adherence in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients Dayan Hisni; Erina Dewy Pramesti; Rosmawaty Lubis
Journal of Applied Holistic Nursing Science Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): February 2025
Publisher : CV. CENDIKIA JENIUS INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70920/jahns.v1i2.185

Abstract

Background: Untreated Diabetes Mellitus (DM) can cause complications that lead to an increase in the number of deaths and a decrease in quality of life. According to IDF, the death rate in Indonesia for DM patients is 58%. The increase in morbidity and mortality in Indonesia is caused by non-adherence to treatment. There are factors that affect treatment, namely knowledge, self-efficacy, family support and support of health workers. The purpose of this study is to find out what factors are related to medication adherence in patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at the Sindang Barang Health Center in Bogor. Methods: This study used cross sectional. Sampling was conducted using Purposive Sampling of 88 DM Type 2 respondents who were included in the inclusion criteria. The research instruments were in the form of validated questionnaires, MMAS-8, DKQ-24, HDFSS, DSES, and health worker support which contained 5 questions. The research data was analyzed using the Spearman Rank test. Results: The results showed that there was a correlation between knowledge (p = 0.022 and r = 0.244) and self-efficacy (p = 0.001 and r = 0.342) with medication adherence. However, there was no correlation between family support (p = 0.061 and r = 0.201) and health care worker support (p = 0.078 and r = 0.189) with medication adherence. Conclusion: There is a correlation between the patient's knowledge and self-efficacy and medication adherence. Therefore, it is necessary to increase education and self-efficacy to increase patient compliance in undergoing treatment.
Co-Authors Erina Dewy Pramesti Maahirah Irchamna Hartanti Retno Widowati Rosmawaty Lubis