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CONCEPT MAP OF THE UNDERSTANDING AND DIRECTION OF PAI CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT Nur Ali Yasin; Mohammad Nurul Yaqin
Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara Vol 4 No 1 (2025): Jurnal Ikhtibar Nusantara
Publisher : STAI Nusantara Kota Banda Aceh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62901/j-ikhsan.v4i1.196

Abstract

This study aims to examine the approach to developing the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum through a literature study method. The main focus of this study is to explore the basic principles and ideal direction of PAI curriculum development by examining written sources, such as books, scientific journals, and education policy documents. The results of the study indicate that the development of the PAI curriculum ideally integrates Islamic values, national educational philosophy, student developmental psychology, social demands, and advances in science and technology. The approach used is holistic, accommodating academic, social reconstruction, and humanistic approaches, so that the PAI curriculum is not only normative-theological, but also contextual and transformative.
Social conflict management in Elementary Schools and its implications for character building: A case study of SDN 2 Kalipuro Nur Ali Yasin
Priviet Social Sciences Journal Vol. 5 No. 8 (2025): August 2025
Publisher : Privietlab

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55942/pssj.v5i8.467

Abstract

Conflict between students is an inseparable part of the dynamics of social interactions in elementary school environments. If properly managed, conflict can be an effective means of character education. This study aims to describe the forms and causes of conflict that occurred at SDN 2 Kalipuro, identify conflict management strategies implemented by the school, and analyze their implications for strengthening students’ character. This study used a qualitative approach with a case study type. Data collection techniques included observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicate that student conflicts in elementary schools are generally mild and caused by differences in interests, momentary emotions, and lack of social communication skills. Schools implement various conflict management strategies such as collaborative approaches, mediation, counseling, and strengthening value-based regulations. These strategies have a positive impact on the formation of student characters, especially in terms of tolerance, responsibility, empathy, honesty, and self-control. Thus, conflict management carried out in an educational and sustainable manner can be an integral part of character education in elementary schools.