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Penyuluhan hukum tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah berdasarkan hukum positif dan adat di Kabupaten Sorong, Papua Barat Daya Rajab Lestaluhu; Wahab Aznul Hidaya; Sokhib Naim; Kariadi Kariadi; Muharuddin Muharuddin; Bayu Purnama
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 9, No 5 (2025): September
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v9i5.33719

Abstract

Abstrak Penyuluhan hukum yang dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Sorong telah berhasil meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat tentang mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa tanah yang melibatkan hukum positif dan hukum adat. Berdasarkan evaluasi pre-test dan post-test, terlihat adanya peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman peserta mengenai kedua sistem hukum tersebut. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 30% peserta yang memahami mekanisme hukum positif, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 85%. Selain itu, kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya legalitas tanah juga meningkat, di mana pada post-test, 78% peserta menyadari pentingnya memiliki sertifikat tanah, dibandingkan hanya 40% pada pre-test. Meskipun demikian, masih terdapat tantangan terkait ketidakjelasan batas wilayah tanah yang sering menjadi sumber sengketa. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 34% peserta yang menyadari masalah batas wilayah, namun setelah penyuluhan, angka ini meningkat menjadi 56%. Keterbatasan akses informasi bagi masyarakat di daerah terpencil juga menjadi hambatan dalam memproses legalitas tanah. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya lebih lanjut untuk memperluas akses informasi dan mendukung masyarakat dalam mengurus sertifikasi tanah mereka. Penyuluhan hukum ini juga membuka ruang untuk harmonisasi antara hukum adat dan hukum positif, yang perlu dilanjutkan dengan memperkuat koordinasi antara kedua sistem hukum. Diharapkan, dengan adanya pelatihan berkelanjutan dan penggunaan media digital, penyuluhan ini dapat memperluas jangkauan serta memberikan solusi yang lebih efektif dan adil bagi masyarakat dalam penyelesaian sengketa tanah. Kata kunci: penyuluhan hukum; sengketa tanah; hukum positif; hukum adat. Abstract The legal education program conducted in Sorong Regency has successfully improved the community's understanding of the mechanisms for resolving land disputes involving positive law and customary law. Based on pre-test and post-test evaluations, there was a significant increase in participants' understanding of both legal systems. Before the program, only 30% of participants understood the mechanisms of positive law, but after the program, this figure increased to 85%. In addition, public awareness of the importance of land legality has also increased, with 78% of participants recognizing the importance of having a land certificate in the post-test, compared to only 40% in the pre-test. However, there are still challenges related to unclear land boundaries, which are often a source of disputes. Before the outreach program, only 34% of participants were aware of boundary issues, but after the program, this number increased to 56%. Limited access to information for people in remote areas is also an obstacle in processing land legality. Therefore, further efforts are needed to expand access to information and support the community in obtaining land certification. This legal education program also opens up opportunities for harmonization between customary law and positive law, which needs to be continued by strengthening coordination between the two legal systems. It is hoped that with ongoing training and the use of digital media, this program can expand its reach and provide more effective and fair solutions for the community in resolving land disputes. Keywords: legal education; land disputes; positive law; customary law.
The Validity of Internships Without a Written Agreement in the MSIB Program at the Indonesian House of Representatives Qisi Yulia Lestari; Sokhib Naim
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i1.5335

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the validity of internships conducted without a written agreement, as well as the legal consequences for students participating in the 7th Cohort of the Certified Internship and Independent Study Program (MSIB) at the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia (DPR RI), based on Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 6 of 2020 concerning the Implementation of Domestic Internships. This study employs an empirical legal method with a qualitative approach, through an analysis of legislation as secondary data supplemented by primary data in the form of observations and interviews with internship participants. The novelty of this study lies in the analysis of internship practices in state institutions, which have rarely been examined from a labor law perspective, as well as in the empirical findings regarding the absence of written internship agreements in the MSIB program. The research results indicate that internships not based on a written agreement do not meet the formal requirements as stipulated in Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 6 of 2020, and thus cannot be deemed legally valid. Although there is a substantive agreement between the parties, the absence of a written document results in weak legal certainty and legal protection for interns, particularly regarding proof and the fulfillment of rights. Furthermore, pursuant to Article 10 (3) of Minister of Manpower Regulation No. 6 of 2020, such conditions have the potential to change the status of internship participants to that of employees at the relevant institution, which is clearly highly detrimental to the institution organizing the internship. This study concludes that conducting internships without a written agreement violates applicable legal provisions and results in inadequate legal protection for MSIB student participants. Therefore, organizing institutions must comply with the requirement to draft written internship agreements to ensure legal certainty and protection for internship participants.
Rethinking Dispute Resolution: Moi Customary Law within Indonesia’s Legal Pluralism Rajab Lestaluhu; Sokhib Naim; Cintia Dwi Puspita; Sayed Husaini; Wahab Aznul Hidaya
JUSTISI Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): JUSTISI
Publisher : Fakultas Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/js.v12i2.4872

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the process of resolving customary land disputes among the Moi indigenous community and to identify the obstacles faced within the framework of legal pluralism in Indonesia. This study employs a normative legal research approach (doctrinal legal research), focusing on the analysis of legal norms, principles, and doctrines related to customary law and national law. Data were collected through literature review, including primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials, and analyzed using a qualitative normative method with interpretive and comparative approaches. The novelty of this study lies in the development of a reimagined dispute resolution approach by integrating Moi customary law into the discourse of Indonesian legal pluralism, which highlights normative and socio-cultural dimensions. The results of the study indicate that dispute resolution among the Moi community prioritizes non-litigious mechanisms based on deliberation, the principles of restorative justice, and local wisdom values, with the Customary Institution (LMA Malamoi) playing a central role. However, this process faces significant obstacles, including emotional factors, low legal awareness, unclear land boundaries, overlapping ownership claims, and external intervention. This study concludes that while customary mechanisms are effective in maintaining social harmony, their interaction with the formal legal system poses challenges within the context of legal pluralism. Therefore, harmonization between customary law and state law, strengthening customary institutions, and enhancing public legal awareness are crucial for achieving fair, effective, and sustainable dispute resolution.
Implementation of Ticket Sanctions for Traffic Violations Based on Law No. 22 of 2009 at the Sorong City Police Traffic Unit Ferderika Massa; Muharuddin Muharuddin; Sokhib Naim
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 2 No. 2 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i2.3313

Abstract

Traffic violations are one type of offense that is included in certain criminal offenses. In the context of Indonesian law, every offense, whether it is a crime or a violation, must be processed in accordance with the applicable laws. However, there are still many students and people who commit violations such as driving without a driver's license, STNK, violating red lights, and not wearing a helmet. Although the police are responsible for traffic order, often the settlement of violations is not in accordance with the provisions of the law, even settled on the spot by unscrupulous law enforcement officers. Traffic law should create order and freedom for society, by combining the freedom of road users with order. This research aims to explore the application of ticket sanctions against traffic violations based on Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Road Traffic and Transportation at the Sorong City Police Traffic Unit. The research method used is empirical juridical with descriptive analysis approach. The results showed that the application of ticket sanctions against traffic violations includes various types of sanctions in accordance with the violations committed, such as principal and additional punishment. The application of ticket sanctions is carried out through various stages, including written legal action using ticket stamps. In addition, the research also revealed that minors who commit traffic offenses are enforced with special considerations, taking into account the truth, justice, and welfare of the child. This research underscores the importance of road traffic and transportation in supporting national development and integration, as well as the need to develop its potential and role in realizing traffic safety and order.
Criminological Review Of Article 365 Kuhp On The Crime Of Theft Accompanied By Violence In Sorong City Syahrul Ramadhan; Sokhib Naim; Hasriyanti Hasriyanti
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 2 No. 3 (2024): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v2i3.3481

Abstract

This study aims to identify the factors causing the crime of theft accompanied by violence in the Sorong City Police area and analyze the countermeasures made by the police against these cases, in accordance with Article 365 of the Criminal Code.The research method used is empirical method by collecting primary data from the field and secondary data from relevant written legal materials. The results showed that factors such as economy, environment, education, alcohol (Miras), unemployment, association, and victim negligence significantly contributed to the increase in cases of theft accompanied by violence in the area. Countermeasures carried out by the police include preventive strategies such as blupatroli, socialization through Bhabinkamtibmas, and strengthening the environmental security system. In addition, repressive efforts involving rigorous investigation and prosecution are also applied in accordance with applicable legal provisions to handle these cases.
Legal Rights and Protections for Victims of Sexual Violence: A Study of the Role of the Sorong City DP3A Chintia Manurung; Sokhib Naim; Bayu Purnama
Journal of Law Justice (JLJ) Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): Journal of Law Justice
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muhammadiyah Sorong

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33506/jlj.v4i2.5307

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the authority of the Sorong City Office for Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection (DP3A) in providing protection to victims of sexual violence. Previous studies have generally addressed the protection of victims of sexual violence in general terms but have not specifically examined the implementation of the DP3A’s authority regarding prevention, response, and rehabilitation of victims at the local level. The method used is empirical research, employing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and a review of documentation regarding the implementation of the duties and functions of the Sorong City DP3A. The novelty of this study lies in its focus on analyzing the implementation of the Sorong City DP3A’s authority in the prevention, handling, and rehabilitation of victims of sexual violence, while also identifying the obstacles faced in its implementation at the local level. The results of the study indicate that the Sorong City DP3A has exercised its authority through legal assistance, psychological counseling services, social protection, and prevention programs in the form of public awareness campaigns and advocacy efforts. However, the exercise of these authorities still faces challenges in the form of budget constraints and the lack of safe house facilities in the region. The conclusion of this study indicates that the DP3A plays a crucial role in protecting victims of sexual violence; however, strengthening budgetary support, providing supporting facilities, and enhancing interagency coordination are necessary to ensure that victim protection efforts can be carried out more effectively.