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POLA PENYEBARAN DAN REGENERASI JENIS SANINTEN (Castanopsis argentea Blume) DI RESORT SELABINTANA, TAMAN NASIONAL GUNUNG GEDE PANGRANGO Distribution Pattern and Regeneration of Saninten (Castanopsis argantea Blume) in Selabintana Resort, Gunung Gede Iwan Hilwan; Ewi Irfani
Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika Vol. 9 No. 1 (2018): Jurnal Silvikultur Tropika
Publisher : Departemen Silvikultur, Fakultas Kehutanan dan Lingkungan, Institut Pertanian Bogor (IPB)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29244/j-siltrop.9.1.53-59

Abstract

Saninten (Castanopsis argantea Blume) known as one of Indonesian indigenous tree species that has high value. Saninten found at Gunung Gede Pangrango National Park especially Resort Selabintana. Saninten produce fruits that can be consumed and wood that can be used as building materials. Regarding these facts, this tree species needs to be cultivated. The distribution pattern of saninten is needed for the right development, but the study about ecology andnatural population of this species is rare and less known. The aim of this research was to asses potential, regeneration and the distribution pattern of saninten. The research used a combination of lanes and line method with counturs cutting. The result showed that distribution of saninten in both location is clumped. Morishita index in lower attitude was 1.68 and in upper attitude was 1.29.Key words: C. argentea, distribution, Resort Selabintana, Taman Nasional Gunung Gede Pangrango
Pelatihan Monitoring Kesehatan Pohon: Upaya Konservasi Ruang Terbuka Hijau di Kota Pekanbaru Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Sahab, Ahmad; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Susilowati, Arida; Darlis, Viny Volcherina; Somadona, Sonia; Sribudiani, Evi; Oktorini, Yossi; Irfani, Ewi
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Bangsa Vol. 2 No. 7 (2024): September
Publisher : Amirul Bangun Bangsa

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59837/jpmba.v2i7.1349

Abstract

Monitoring kesehatan pohon adalah kegiatan pengamatan dan evaluasi berkala terhadap kondisi fisik pohon untuk memastikan bahwa pohon tersebut tumbuh dengan baik dan sehat. Tujuan utamanya adalah mendeteksi masalah kesehatan pada pohon, seperti penyakit, hama, atau gangguan lingkungan, serta memastikan langkah-langkah perawatan yang diperlukan diambil secara tepat waktu. Program pelatihan monitoring kesehatan pohon di Hutan Kota Pekanbaru bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan peserta dalam memelihara ekosistem hutan kota. Kegiatan ini melibatkan peserta dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan kota Pekanbaru yang dilatih mengenai identifikasi penyakit pohon dan teknik perawatan dasar. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta dalam memantau kesehatan pohon. Partisipasi aktif peserta mencerminkan kesadaran lingkungan yang lebih tinggi. Pelatihan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi langkah awal untuk program berkelanjutan dalam menjaga keberlangsungan hutan kota di kota Pekanbaru.
Effect of Application of Botanical Pesticida xtracts of Citrus (Citrus aurantifolia) and Betel (Piper betle) Leaves on the Mortality of the Pest (Plutella xylostella) on Jengkol (Phitecellobium jiringa) plants Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Cahyani, Putri; Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Irfani, Ewi; Lestari, Ika; Masruri, Niskan Walid
JURNAL ILMU-ILMU KEHUTANAN Vol 8, No 2 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.97-102

Abstract

Plutella xylostella are one of the pests that attack BPDASHL (Watershed Management Agency and Protected Forest) nurseries in Pekanbaru. One of the plant seedlings attacked by this pest is the Phitecellobium jiringa. Pest control efforts that have a positive impact are botanical pesticides. This study aims to determine the best concentration of a mixture of Citrus aurantifolia leaf extract and Piper betle leaf against hanging Plutella xylostella pests on Phitecellobium jiringa plants. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD), with the treatments namely: P1 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 50 g/L, P2 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 100 g/L, P3 = a mixture of C. aurantifolialeaf extract and P. betle leaf 150 g/L, and P4 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 200 g/L. The observation variables in this study were temperature and humidity, the initial time of death, lethal time50 (LT50), daily mortality, and total mortality. The results showed that the application of botanical pesticide extract of C. aurantifolia leaf and P. betle leaf was efficient on the mortality of hanging P. xylostella pests with a total mortality result of 100%. The best the best concentration is a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 200 g/L (P4).
Keanekaragaman Semut (Hymenoptera: Formicidae)pada Beberapa Ketinggian di Taman Nasional Gunung Halimun Salak: Diversity of Ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) at Different Altitudes in Gunung Halimun Salak National Park Irfani, Ewi; Haneda, Noor Farikhah
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.9.1.37-44

Abstract

The vegetation and wildlife of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park (GHSNP) are quite diverse. Ants (family: Formicidae) are among the diversity's less studied components. The hilly terrain of Gunung Halimun Salak National Park has not seen considerable alterationOne of the more fascinating aspects of studying wildlife is insects, particularly ants. Research on ants in the mountains at different elevations has been scarce up to this point. The purpose of this study is to examine the ant community at seven different elevations in terms of abundance, variety, and community similarity and to determine how ant diversity and environmental factors relate to one another. The soil arthropods were collected using pitfall traps, placed in several altitudes, i.e., 500 m, 700 m, 900 m, 1100 m, 1300 m, 1500 m, and 1700 m . Overall, 1536 ants were measured for abundance throughout all high-altitude habitats. At 700 m, the greatest number of arthropods (365 individuals) was found. There were just 85 ants at the maximum elevation of 1700 meters, which was the lowest ant abundance. The dominant morphospecies of the order Hymnoptera/ants (Formicidae) were Pheidole sp. and Polyarchis sp.
Efektivitas Daun Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai Insektisida Nabati Terhadap Hama Kutu Putih (Paracoccus marginatus): Effectiveness Of Mengkudu Leaves (Morinda citrifolia) As A Plant-based Insecticide Against Kutu Putih Pest (Paracoccus marginatus) Pebriandi; Silitonga, Ester Marisi; Mardhiansyah, Muhammad; Oktorini, Yossi; Somadona, Sonia; Irfani, Ewi
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 9 No. 1 (2025)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.9.1.20-24

Abstract

The decline in productivity of Acacia seedlings (Acacia crassicarpa) in Industrial Plantation Forests is caused in part by attacks of mealybug pests (Paracoccus marginatus). Using chemical insecticides in pest control can negatively impact health and the environment, so more environmentally friendly alternatives are needed, such as plant-based insecticides. This study aims to determine the concentration of noni leaf extract on the mortality of mealybug pests. A completely randomized design (CRD) was employed, consisting of four treatments with different concentrations of Morinda citrifolia leaf extract (30 g/l, 40 g/l, 50 g/l, and 60 g/l), each replicated three times. The observed parameters included the time of initial death, Lethal Time 50 (LT₅₀), and total mortality percentage. The results indicated that the use of Morinda citrifolia leaf extract of 60 g/l was the most effective, with an average time of 8,67 hours, LT₅₀ of 24,67 hours, and total mortality rate of 100% for Paracoccus marginatus.
Effect of Application of Botanical Pesticida xtracts of Citrus (Citrus aurantifolia) and Betel (Piper betle) Leaves on the Mortality of the Pest (Plutella xylostella) on Jengkol (Phitecellobium jiringa) plants Muhammad Mardhiansyah; Putri Cahyani; Pebriandi; Ewi Irfani; Ika Lestari; Niskan Walid Masruri
Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Kehutanan Vol. 8 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Jurusan Kehutanan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jiik.8.2.97-102

Abstract

Plutella xylostella are one of the pests that attack BPDASHL (Watershed against hanging Plutella xylostella pests on Phitecellobium jiringa plants. This study botanical pesticide, used a completely randomized design (CRD), with the treatments namely: P1 = a pest control, Citrus mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 50 g/L, P2 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia, Piper aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 100 g/L, P3 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia betle, nursey leaf extract and P. betle leaf 150 g/L, and P4 = a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 200 g/L. The observation variables in this study were temperature and humidity, the initial time of death, lethal time50 (LT50), daily mortality, and total mortality. The results showed that the application of botanical pesticide extract of C. aurantifolia leaf and P. betle leaf was efficient on the mortality of hanging P. xylostella pests with a total mortality result of 100%. The best the best concentration is a mixture of C. aurantifolia leaf extract and P. betle leaf 200 g/L (P4).
Pelatihan Budidaya Tanaman Rimpangan Dengan Kelompok Ibu PKK Di Kelurahan Limbungan, Rumbai, Kota Pekanbaru Ika Lestari; Ervayenri, Ervayenri; Sadjati, Emy; Irfani, Ewi
Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat Nusantara Edisi April - Juni
Publisher : Lembaga Dongan Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55338/jpkmn.v6i2.5888

Abstract

Tanaman obat seperti rimpang banyak diolah menjadi jamu dan minuman herbal yang digemari masyarakat. Hal ini karena rimpang dipercaya memiliki khasiat dalam meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Jahe dan kunyit, misalnya, telah lama dikenal sebagai tanaman yang bermanfaat untuk mencegah dan mengobati berbagai penyakit, terutama dalam menjaga imunitas tubuh, khususnya di masa pandemi. Namun, di Kelurahan Limbungan, kelompok ibu-ibu PKK yang juga tergabung dalam kelompok tani menghadapi kendala dalam membudidayakan tanaman rimpang seperti jahe dan kunyit.Meskipun tanaman ini tergolong mudah dibudidayakan, kurangnya pengetahuan membuat mereka kesulitan dalam proses penanaman dan perawatannya. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan budidaya tanaman rimpang kepada ibu-ibu PKK di Limbungan. Pelatihan ini dilakukan melalui metode sosialisasi dan praktik langsung dalam menanam jahe dan kunyit. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan peningkatan pengetahuan peserta secara signifikan. Rata-rata skor awal Ibu-ibu PKK sebelum pelatihan adalah 89,58, sedangkan setelah pelatihan meningkat menjadi 142,5. Dengan demikian, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu-ibu PKK sebesar 63% setelah mengikuti pelatihan. Kegiatan pelatihan budidaya yang diberikan kepada Ibu PKK di Kelurahan Limbungan telah meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok tersebut untuk melalkukan budidaya jahe dan kunyit.
Effectiveness of Carica Papaya Leaves and Tinospora Crispa Stems Against Paracoccus Marginatus in Eucalyptus Nursery Irfani, Ewi; Aditia, Windy Sukma; Mardhiansyah, M.; Pebriandi, Pebriandi
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): April-Juni
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i2.8605

Abstract

One of the pests that attacks Eucalyptus pellita is Paracoccus marginatus. Currently, chemical pesticides are used to control these pests, which can harm health and the environment. As a result, we need a more environmentally friendly alternative biopesticides that comes from a combination of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts on Paracoccus marginatus pests in eucalyptus nurseries and to determine the best concentration for controlling Paracoccus marginatus pestsThe experiment used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments consisted of different concentrations of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts (20, 40, 60, and 80 g/l). This was followed by a DNMRT test at 5% confidence level. The results showed that the combination of Carica papaya leaf and Tinospora crispa stem extracts significantly affected Paracoccus marginatus mortality. The best concentration of the extract mixture was 80 g/l, which resulted in the fastest mortality rate, with an LT50 of 26.41 hours and 100% total mortality.
Identification of The Level of Pest and Disease Damage at The BPDASHL Indragiri Rokan Nursery, Pekanbaru, Riau Mardhiansyah, M.; Hamido, Dhanu; Pebriandi, Pebriandi; Irfani, Ewi; Lestari, Ika
Jurnal Biologi Tropis Vol. 25 No. 1 (2025): Januari - Maret
Publisher : Biology Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Mataram, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jbt.v25i1.8118

Abstract

Pests and diseases are recurring issues in the cultivation of forest plant seedlings, as they can reduce seedling quality and lead to economic losses due to seedling mortality. Identifying the types of pests and diseases is crucial for implementing more effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly control measures to maintain seedling quality. The methodology used in this study was a field survey with direct observation of seedlings affected by pests and diseases. Data collected included the types of pests and diseases observed in various seedlings, such as Annona muricata, Albizia saman, Archidendron pauciflorum, Parkia speciosa, Nephelium lappaceum, Pometia pinnata, Persea americana, Durio zibethinus, Garcinia mangostana, and Artocarpus heterophyllus. Observations were conducted over an eight-week period. The damage caused by pests and diseases in the BPDASHL nursery was categorized as relatively mild. Common pests identified included beetles, borers, and mealybugs. Meanwhile, diseases frequently observed were yellowing leaves, sprout collapse, stunted growth, and leaf spot.